Center of mass and cross product

In summary, the conversation discussed various problems that required calculation and provided different equations to solve them. The first problem involved calculating the cross product of two vectors, where only perpendicular components were considered. The second problem involved determining the center of mass of an abstract sculpture with five labeled locations. The last problem involved finding the rotation of a phonograph record on a turntable, with a discrepancy between the textbook and online software in the equation used for moment of inertia.
  • #1
minidee
21
0
Let vectors vec{A}=(0,0,-3), vec{B}=(2,0,0), and vec{C}=(0,1,1).
Calculate the following, expressing your answers as ordered triples (three comma-separated numbers).

Calculate A x C. For this part, remember that only perpendicular components contribute to the cross-product. The vector C has two components--one perpendicular to vector A, and one parallel to vector A The one that is parallel is not included in the cross product.

Vector A x Vector C =


i don't even know where to start with this problem. I already did A X B but I'm not sure how to do this perpendicular parallel thing. Please elaborate and solve out the problem! Thanks!





And this center of mass problem confuses me.
Would the base of the irregular object be B, so the center of mass should be C since it is directly over it?

The abstract sculpture shown in the figure can be placed on a horizontal surface without tipping over. Different parts of the sculpture may be hollow or solid, or made of different materials, but the artist isn't revealing any such information.

Five locations labeled A through E are indicated on the diagram. Which of these, if any, is a possible location of the object's center of mass?


Center of Mass.jpg


A
B
C
D
E
cannot be determined




And lastly, this problem, I've used a valid equation, got 23 degrees but the machine still churns out that my answer is wrong? What might you guys get?

A 35-cm-diameter phonograph record is dropped onto a turntable being driven at 33 and 1/3rpm. If the coefficient of friction between the record and turntable is 0.20, how far will the turntable rotate between the time when the record first contacts it and when the record is rotating at the full 33 and 1/3 rpm? Assume that the record is a homogeneous disk. Hint: You'll need to do an integral to calculate the torque.
Express your answer using two significant figures.

answer: theta= ? degrees

I think the answer is 23 degrees, I don't know why the machine says I'm wrong.
 
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  • #2
If you can do AxB, then do AxC the same way and don't worry about the rest of the statement.

Your figure on the CM question makes no sense to me, so I have nothing to tell you there.

For the phonograph record problem, how did you work it? Show your work.
 
  • #3
I got total torque by integration then did work energy theorem for theta.

3(0.15 m)(33 1/3 pie/30 s)^2
divided by 8(0.19)(9.8 m/s2)
= 0.368 rad = 21.1◦.

I basically did this and got 23 degrees plugging in different numbers. but the machine says its wrong.

thanks for the help!
 
  • #4
When I asked you to show your work, I did not mean the numbers so much as to show me how you set the problem up. what equations did you write?

From what you have presented, it looks like you did not write any equations at all, and that is a problem. You need to start working the problems out in symbols, writing equations and operating on those equations a step at a time to get a solution before you ever put any numbers in at all. What you have given me here is just about meaningless.
 
  • #5
I figured out the problem. The textbook and the online software used different equations for moment of inertia. the textbook used the circular object one with 1/2mr^2 and the online software put mr^2. I can't believe I fussed over this because of some disagreement between the book and online homework grader. anyway thanks for your time!
 

FAQ: Center of mass and cross product

What is the definition of center of mass?

The center of mass is the point in a system or object where the mass is evenly distributed and the object will balance perfectly. It is also known as the center of gravity.

How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass can be calculated by finding the weighted average of the position of all the particles in a system, where the weights are the masses of the particles.

What is the significance of the center of mass?

The center of mass is important in physics because it is the point where an object's weight can be considered to act and it is used to determine the motion of a system under the influence of external forces.

What is the cross product?

The cross product is a mathematical operation between two vectors that results in a third vector perpendicular to the original two. It is used to calculate the magnitude and direction of the torque on a rotating object.

How is the cross product calculated?

The cross product can be calculated by taking the determinant of a 3x3 matrix composed of the unit vectors and the two vectors being multiplied. The direction of the resulting vector can be determined using the right-hand rule.

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