Centripetal Acceleration and period of rotation

In summary, the volunteer must rotate with a period of 2.53 seconds for the centripetal acceleration to have a magnitude of 3.7g and a period of 0.99 seconds for the centripetal acceleration to have a magnitude of 10g. The equations used were a = v^2/r and v=2pir/t, which were combined to form a = 4pi^2r / t^2 and solved for t to find the period.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



In a test of a “g -suit,” a volunteer is rotated in a horizontal circle of radius 7.7m.

What must the period of rotation be so that the centripetal acceleration has a magnitude of 3.7g ?

What must the period of rotation be so that the centripetal acceleration has a magnitude of 10g?



Homework Equations


F=ma
w=ma
4pi^2r/T

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok I started by converting 3.7g, by doing this 9.8*3.7 = 36.26

4pi^2(7.7)/ 36.26

but it is wrong, how would I solve this?
 
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  • #2
4pi^2r/T

This isn't right, check the units. It's supposed to be acceleration, right? Did you derive it yourself?
 
  • #3
I've been told it has something to do with the equation, although I don't think I am using properly.

what would you do in the following situation?
 
  • #4
Well, start with the equation for centripetal acceleration, a = v^2/r. You need to relate it to the period. You can do that by the velocity term. What's a way to express the velocity of an object moving in a circle?
 
  • #5
velocity would be distance/time.

Circumference = 2*pi*Radius

v=2pir/t ?
 
  • #6
That's right. Now put that together with the a=v^2/r and you should come up with the equation you need.
 
  • #7
a = 4pi^2r / t^2

?
 
  • #8
Yes. So solve that for t and use it to find the period.
 
  • #9
ok got it. thank you
 

FAQ: Centripetal Acceleration and period of rotation

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object moving in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is equal to the square of the velocity divided by the radius of the circle.

What is the formula for calculating centripetal acceleration?

The formula for calculating centripetal acceleration is a = v²/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circle.

How does centripetal acceleration affect the period of rotation?

The centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the period of rotation. This means that as the centripetal acceleration increases, the period of rotation decreases.

What is the relationship between centripetal acceleration and centripetal force?

Centripetal acceleration and centripetal force are directly proportional to each other. The centripetal force is the force that acts on an object to keep it moving in a circular path, and it is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the centripetal acceleration.

How does centripetal acceleration change with the radius of the circle?

The centripetal acceleration is inversely proportional to the radius of the circle. This means that as the radius increases, the centripetal acceleration decreases, and vice versa.

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