Centripetal force and velocity help

In summary, the centripetal force is related to velocity by the equation kv2. You can find this force by plotting F vs. V, and rotating the stopper with a changing radius.
  • #1
physicsman2
139
0
centripetal force (urgent)

Homework Statement


what should a centripetal force vs. velocity(speed) graph look like.
what should a velocity(speed) vs. radius(of the circle) look like.
what should a velocity(speed) vs. stopper mass graph look like.



Homework Equations


To find centripetal force, i mulitiplied the mass of the string by 9.80m/s^2
To find velocity, i divided the circumference by the period

The centripetal force in the first trial was (.1 kg)*9.80, second trial was (.2 kg)*9.80, third trial was (.3 kg)*9.80, the fourth trial (.4 kg)*9.80

The Attempt at a Solution


i am supposed to use pwreq for the first graph and pwrReg for the other two on my TI 84 to get the shape but they don't seem right.
For me, the first one was an upside down parabola, the second and third a straight line

Thank you for the help
 
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  • #2


physicsman2 said:
The centripetal force in the first trial was (.1 kg)*9.80, second trial was (.2 kg)*9.80, third trial was (.3 kg)*9.80, the fourth trial (.4 kg)*9.80

Where were these values obtained?

But if the centripetal force,Fc is related to velocity,v, by the formula:

[tex]F_c =\frac{mv^2}{r} \Rightarrow F_c= (\frac{m}{r})v^2[/tex]

Assuming m and r are constants, then Fc=kv2, which is a simple parabola for you to plot.
 
  • #3


i am supposed to find the centripetal force and the velocity in a lab using information i got.
the centripetal force was the mass of the string multiplied by 9.80m/s^2(i have no idea why that is what our teacher gave us) and we were asked to make graphs for homework

i hope this helps a little, i just need to know the relationship illustrated in the three graphs and what shape each graph will be. I'm still trying to figure it out

thank you
 
  • #4


physicsman2 said:
i am supposed to find the centripetal force and the velocity in a lab using information i got.
the centripetal force was the mass of the string multiplied by 9.80m/s^2(i have no idea why that is what our teacher gave us) and we were asked to make graphs for homework

i hope this helps a little, i just need to know the relationship illustrated in the three graphs and what shape each graph will be. I'm still trying to figure it out

thank you
rock.freak has given you the general equation for centripetal force. For part 1, with the mass and radius held constant, you get a parabolic curve when plotting F vs. V, as noted, when you rotate the stopper at various speeds. For part 2, with the the mass and force held constant, use the same centripetal force equation , and determine the type curve you should get, when rotating the stopper with a changing radius (by slowly lowering the mass) . Same again for part 3, only this time, the radius is constant, and you use different masses (which changes also the applied force, the(mass times 9.8) weight you are inquiring about, and plot the curve. You must see how closely your experimental results agree with the theoretical results.
 
  • #5


thank you very much
 

FAQ: Centripetal force and velocity help

What is the difference between centripetal force and velocity?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular motion, while velocity is the rate of change of displacement in a certain direction.

How does centripetal force affect an object's velocity?

Centripetal force changes the direction of an object's velocity, as it continually pulls the object towards the center of the circular motion.

How is centripetal force related to centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal force and centripetal acceleration are directly proportional. This means that as the centripetal force increases, so does the centripetal acceleration.

What are some real-life examples of centripetal force and velocity?

Some examples include the motion of a satellite orbiting the Earth, the spinning of a roller coaster, and the swinging of a pendulum.

How can the equations for centripetal force and velocity be applied in physics problems?

The equations for centripetal force and velocity can be used to calculate various values, such as the magnitude of the centripetal force, the radius of the circular motion, or the speed of the object.

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