Centripetal force equation help

In summary: No, the person's walking does affect the angular speed. If they walk towards the center, the angular speed will increase. If they walk away from the center, the angular speed will decrease.
  • #1
cheez
26
0
You are standing 39 feet from the center of a massive turnable which is rotating at 0.022 revolutions per second. If you try to walk to the centre of the turn table it will turn faster and faster till you slip and slide off. How many feet from the center will you be when you slip if your shoes have a coefficient of friction of 0.36?

I have set up an equation like this:
v= r x omega
mu x m x g = m v^2 /r


but I didn't get the answer, which is 15.7.
Is the setting right? If not, can anyone show me the right steps?
thx!
 
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  • #2
Your equations are correct. Show your calculations. Probably your omega valuemight not be perfect.
 
  • #3
vaishakh said:
Your equations are correct. Show your calculations. Probably your omega valuemight not be perfect.

v= r x omega

= (39 ft) x (0.022 rev/s) x ( 2 pi / 1 rev)

=5.391 ft/ s

mu x m x g = m x v^2 / r

mu x g = v^2/ r

(0.36) (32 ft/s^2) = (5.391 ft/s) ^2 /r

r= 2.5 ft

but the answer if 15.7
 
  • #4
Your equations are correct for finding the distance from the center where the centripetal force just equals the maximum static friction for a given angular speed. But note that the problem says:
If you try to walk to the centre of the turn table it will turn faster and faster till you slip and slide off.
You need to figure out how the angular speed increases as you walk towards the center. This requires additional information (the masses involved, for example); did you leave anything out of the problem statement?
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
Your equations are correct for finding the distance from the center where the centripetal force just equals the maximum static friction for a given angular speed. But note that the problem says:
You need to figure out how the angular speed increases as you walk towards the center. This requires additional information (the masses involved, for example); did you leave anything out of the problem statement?

no, I have typed the whole question.
 
  • #6
cheez said:
no, I have typed the whole question.
Then I don't see how you have enough info to solve the problem. If you assume that the turntable is massive enough that the person's walking does not affect its angular speed (which seems to contradict what was stated in the problem), then only by walking away from the center will you get to a point where the required centripetal force is greater than friction can provide.

Note that in your last post you calculated the speed at 39 ft and used it to solve for a different distance. That doesn't make sense. If anything, the angular speed would remain fixed, not the tangential speed (which depends on the distance from the center).
 
  • #7
Perhaps the OP meant "massless turntable?"
 
  • #8
Good thinking, Tide! That will get the answer they want.
 

FAQ: Centripetal force equation help

What is the centripetal force equation?

The centripetal force equation is a mathematical expression used to calculate the amount of force needed to keep an object moving in a circular motion. It is expressed as Fc = mv²/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

How is the centripetal force equation derived?

The centripetal force equation is derived from Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. In circular motion, the acceleration is towards the center of the circle, and this acceleration is provided by the centripetal force.

What are the units of measurement for the variables in the centripetal force equation?

The units for the centripetal force (Fc) are in Newtons (N), the units for mass (m) are in kilograms (kg), the units for velocity (v) are in meters per second (m/s), and the units for radius (r) are in meters (m).

Can the centripetal force equation be used for any type of circular motion?

Yes, the centripetal force equation can be applied to any type of circular motion, as long as the object is moving at a constant speed and the radius of the circular path is known. This includes objects moving in a horizontal or vertical circle, as well as objects moving in an elliptical or spiral path.

How can the centripetal force equation be used in real life applications?

The centripetal force equation is used in many real-life applications, such as amusement park rides, sports, and even in the design of vehicles and machinery. It helps engineers calculate the necessary forces to keep objects in circular motion, and also allows for the prediction of the maximum speed and radius that can be achieved in a given situation.

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