Centripetal Force required to hold electron

In summary, the question asks for the centripetal force required to hold an electron in a circular orbit with given values for mass, radius, and angular velocity. The formula used is Fc = (m * v^2) / r, with the calculated result being 1.4576 * 10^-8. The author also suggests using the alternative formula for centripetal acceleration, ω2r, for a quicker solution.
  • #1
nobrainer612
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Homework Statement



An electron ( m = 9.11 * 10^-31 kg) moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.4 * 10^-10 m with an angular velocity of 2* 10^16 rad/s. Find the centripetal force required to hold the electron.

Homework Equations



This is one question from the chapter " Forces Due to Magnetic Fields and Electric Fields.

The Attempt at a Solution



When I look at this question, I felt kind of weird. Because it is asking me the centripetal force required to hold the electron. But this chapter is about the force done by magnetic fields and electric field on a particle. But the question gave me all values to calculate the centripetal force, and I feel like nothing related to this chapter.

Even though I am confused, I tried to calculate it.

angular velocity: w , v = velocity , r = radius, Fc = centripetal force, m = mass of electron

w = v / r
v = w * r
= ( 2 * 10^16) * (0.4 * 10^-10)
= 800000 m/s

Fc = (m* v^2)/r
= ((9.11 * 10^-31) * (800000)^2 ) / (0.4*10^-10)
= 1.4576 * 10^-8


Please guide me to the correct way , or am I correct?
Thank you
 
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  • #2

FAQ: Centripetal Force required to hold electron

What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a force that acts towards the center of a circular motion, allowing an object to move in a curved path instead of a straight line.

How does centripetal force relate to electrons?

Centripetal force is required to hold electrons in orbit around the nucleus of an atom. The force is provided by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.

What is the formula for calculating the centripetal force required to hold an electron?

The formula for calculating the centripetal force required to hold an electron in orbit is F = (mv^2)/r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the electron, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the orbit.

How is the centripetal force affected by the mass and velocity of the electron?

The centripetal force is directly proportional to the mass of the electron and the square of its velocity. This means that as the mass or velocity of the electron increases, the centripetal force required to hold it in orbit also increases.

Is the centripetal force the only force acting on an electron in orbit?

No, the centripetal force is not the only force acting on an electron in orbit. There are also other forces, such as gravity and electromagnetic forces, that may influence the motion of the electron. However, the centripetal force is specifically responsible for keeping the electron in a circular orbit around the nucleus.

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