Chain rule and cylindrical coordinates

In summary, the chain rule is a mathematical principle used to find the derivative of a composite function. It can be applied to any type of function and is particularly useful in solving problems involving curved surfaces or volumes in three-dimensional space. When using the chain rule in cylindrical coordinates, it is important to consider the derivatives of the cylindrical variables. In physics and engineering, the chain rule is used to find rates of change and solve problems involving curved surfaces or volumes, and also to find derivatives with respect to time.
  • #1
cycling4life
7
0
I'm trying to understand this one derivation but this one part keeps messing me up;

theta = tan^-1 (y/x)
r^2 = x^2 + y^2

d theta/ d x = y/ (x^2 + y^2) how did they get this line?
 
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  • #2
You just need to differentiate arctan(y/x) wrt x. Assume y is a constant for the purposes of this integration, of course.
 

FAQ: Chain rule and cylindrical coordinates

1. What is the chain rule?

The chain rule is a mathematical principle that allows us to find the derivative of a composite function. It states that the derivative of a composite function is equal to the derivative of the outer function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

2. How does the chain rule apply to cylindrical coordinates?

In cylindrical coordinates, the chain rule is used to find the derivative of a function with respect to one of the variables while holding the other variables constant. This can be useful in solving problems involving curved surfaces or volumes in three-dimensional space.

3. Can the chain rule be applied to any type of function?

Yes, the chain rule can be applied to any type of function, as long as it is a composite function. This includes exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and polynomial functions.

4. Are there any special considerations when using the chain rule in cylindrical coordinates?

Yes, when using the chain rule in cylindrical coordinates, it is important to remember that the derivatives of the cylindrical variables (ρ, θ, and z) are not constant and may need to be incorporated into the chain rule formula.

5. How can the chain rule be used to solve problems in physics and engineering?

The chain rule is commonly used in physics and engineering to find rates of change and to solve problems involving curved surfaces or volumes. It can also be used to find the derivative of a function with respect to time, which is important in many physical and engineering applications.

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