Challenging Indefinite Integral e^arccos x

In summary, the question asks to integrate ((e^arccos(x))(dx))/(sqrt(1-x^2)) using substitution. After taking the first substitution step, the person gets stuck and tries several second substitutions, but ultimately realizes that it can be simplified using the trigonometric identity cos^2(u) + sin^2(u) = 1. The final solution involves using this identity and integrating the simplified expression.
  • #1
bur7ama1989
26
0

Homework Statement



Integrate:
((e^arccos(x))(dx))/(sqrt(1-x^2))

Image of the question is attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think i took the right first step for substitution:

u=arccos(x);
cos(u)=x;
(du)(-sin(u))=dx

Substituting u into the equation:
((e^u)(-sin(u))(du))/(sqrt(1-(cos(u))^2))

This is where I'm stuck.
I tried all of the following second substitutions, but they either took me in circles or didn't replace all the u variables, or took me back to square one:

v=cos(u)
v=e^u
v=1-(cos(u))^2

I am doing this for a Calculus project using the Maple 11 program. It seems to be able to integrate the problem just fine, but I can't figure it out.
A .bmp image is attached if you are unsure of what I have typed for the question.
 

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  • #2
d/dx(arcosx) is not what you have. Recheck that.


EDIT: nvm that.

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
 
Last edited:
  • #3
cos^2(u) + sin^2(u) = ...
 
  • #4
Count Iblis said:
cos^2(u) + sin^2(u) = ...

Wow. I would say I can't believe how simple the question truly was, but trigonometric identities always get me. Thanks for pointing that out to me. I appreciate the help.
 

FAQ: Challenging Indefinite Integral e^arccos x

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is a mathematical concept that represents the antiderivative of a function. It is denoted by the symbol ∫ and is used to find the original function when its derivative is given.

What is e^arccos x?

e^arccos x is a mathematical expression where e is the base of the natural logarithm and arccos x is the inverse cosine function. It represents the exponential function raised to the power of the inverse cosine of x.

Why is the indefinite integral of e^arccos x considered challenging?

The indefinite integral of e^arccos x is considered challenging because it cannot be solved using standard integration techniques. It involves complex trigonometric functions and requires advanced integration methods such as substitution or integration by parts.

What are the applications of e^arccos x in science?

e^arccos x has various applications in science, particularly in fields such as physics, engineering, and statistics. It is used to solve problems related to exponential growth and decay, oscillatory motion, and probability distributions.

How can I solve a challenging indefinite integral of e^arccos x?

To solve a challenging indefinite integral of e^arccos x, you can use advanced integration techniques such as substitution or integration by parts. It is also helpful to have a good understanding of trigonometric functions and their properties. Additionally, using computer software or online integral calculators can also aid in solving the integral.

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