Change in electric potential energy

In summary, a tire of radius 32.5 cm and a surface that is conducting has a charge of 4.89×10-8 C placed on it, with a resulting electric potential of 1.35E+03 V. When the radius is decreased to 10.5 cm, the new potential on the tire's surface is 4.19E+03 V. The change in electrical potential energy during this shrinking process can be calculated using the equation Delta U = qDelta V, but the value obtained from this calculation may not be accurate due to uncertainties about the initial charge on the tire and the effect of bringing the charges closer together. Further clarification or a different approach may be necessary to accurately determine the change
  • #1
Physics197
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0
1. Homework Statement

A tire of radius 32.5 cm has a surface that is conducting. A charge of 4.89×10-8 C is then placed on the surface. The potential on the tire's surface is 1.35E+03 V. Later, suppose that some of the air is let out of the tire, so that the radius shrinks to 10.5 cm, the new potential on the tire's surface is 4.19E+03 V.

What is the change in electrical potential energy during the shrinking process?

2. Homework Equations

Change in electric potential energy = q (change in electric potential)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

Delta U = qDelta V) = (4.89e-8C)(4190J/C-1350J/C) = 1.4e-4 J

But that doesn't work.
 
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  • #2
Physics197 said:
1. Homework Statement

A tire of radius 32.5 cm has a surface that is conducting. A charge of 4.89×10-8 C is then placed on the surface. The potential on the tire's surface is 1.35E+03 V. Later, suppose that some of the air is let out of the tire, so that the radius shrinks to 10.5 cm, the new potential on the tire's surface is 4.19E+03 V.

What is the change in electrical potential energy during the shrinking process?

2. Homework Equations

Change in electric potential energy = q (change in electric potential)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

Delta U = qDelta V) = (4.89e-8C)(4190J/C-1350J/C) = 1.4e-4 J

But that doesn't work.

There is an equation for V, just electric potential, that involves charge and distance (r).
 
  • #3
V = KQ/r and then I can solve for the potential for both cases again...

Still doesn't help find the change in potential ENERGY
 
  • #4
Physics197 said:
V = KQ/r and then I can solve for the potential for both cases again...

Still doesn't help find the change in potential ENERGY

Ok maybe I am reading this wrong but it says that the surface of the tire already has an electric potential. Then R is decreased, I guess the pressure released does work, and brings the surface to a new potential. So you need to find what the initial charge on the tire was and you can do this because you have V and R.

You know what... I am now not sure.
Its easy if all we are worried about is the point charge on the surface. But I am assuming, maybe incorrectly that the tire already has charge and we are also bringing all those charges in a circle closer together...

Sorry, and I will await anothers response
 

FAQ: Change in electric potential energy

What is electric potential energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy that results from the interaction between charged particles in an electric field. It is the potential for work to be done by or on an electric charge due to its position in an electric field.

How is electric potential energy calculated?

Electric potential energy can be calculated using the formula U = qV, where U is the electric potential energy, q is the charge of the particle, and V is the electric potential or voltage of the field.

What factors affect the change in electric potential energy?

The change in electric potential energy is affected by the amount of charge, the distance between the charges, and the strength of the electric field. It is also affected by the direction of the electric field and the direction of the movement of the charges.

What is the relationship between electric potential energy and electric field?

The electric potential energy of a charged particle is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field. This means that as the electric field becomes stronger, the electric potential energy also increases.

How does the change in electric potential energy affect the motion of charged particles?

The change in electric potential energy can cause charged particles to move and do work. If the potential energy decreases, the particle will move towards a lower potential energy. If the potential energy increases, the particle will move towards a higher potential energy. This movement of charged particles is what creates electricity.

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