Change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum.

In summary, Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is affected by both its mass and velocity. The magnitude of an object's momentum can change through changes in mass or velocity, and can be caused by external forces or interactions with other objects. In a closed system, momentum is conserved and the magnitude of an object's momentum is directly proportional to its kinetic energy.
  • #1
superjen
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A 204g ball falls vertically downward, hitting the floor with a speed of 2.57 m/s and rebounding upward with a speed of 2.10 m/s. Calculate the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum.
Answer: 9.53E-01 kg*m/s


Calculate the change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum.

i really don't know how to go about the the second question. Any help? or tips?
 
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  • #2
If you want to find the change in momentum taking into consideration the magnitude and direction what will be the answer?
 
  • #3


To calculate the change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum, you can use the formula:

Change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum

In this case, the final momentum is the momentum of the ball after it rebounds upward, and the initial momentum is the momentum of the ball before it hits the floor.

To find the final momentum, you can use the formula:

Final momentum = mass * velocity

The mass of the ball is given as 204g, which is equivalent to 0.204kg. The velocity of the ball after it rebounds upward is 2.10 m/s.

Therefore, the final momentum = 0.204kg * 2.10 m/s = 0.4284 kg*m/s

To find the initial momentum, you can use the same formula but with the initial velocity of the ball, which is 2.57 m/s.

Therefore, the initial momentum = 0.204kg * 2.57 m/s = 0.52578 kg*m/s

Now, to calculate the change in momentum, we can subtract the initial momentum from the final momentum:

Change in momentum = 0.4284 kg*m/s - 0.52578 kg*m/s = -0.09738 kg*m/s

However, since the question asks for the magnitude of the change in momentum, we need to take the absolute value of the answer, which is 0.09738 kg*m/s.

Therefore, the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is 0.09738 kg*m/s or 9.53E-01 kg*m/s in scientific notation.
 

FAQ: Change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum.

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, taking into account both its mass and velocity. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

How does the magnitude of an object's momentum change?

The magnitude of an object's momentum can change in two ways: through changes in its mass or changes in its velocity. Increasing the mass or velocity of an object will result in an increase in its momentum, while decreasing either will result in a decrease in momentum.

What causes changes in the magnitude of an object's momentum?

Changes in the magnitude of an object's momentum can be caused by external forces acting on the object, such as a push or pull, or by the object interacting with another object, such as in a collision.

How is momentum conserved in a closed system?

In a closed system, the total momentum of all objects remains constant. This means that any changes in the magnitude of an object's momentum are offset by equal and opposite changes in the momentum of other objects in the system, resulting in a constant total momentum.

How is the magnitude of an object's momentum related to its kinetic energy?

The magnitude of an object's momentum is directly proportional to its kinetic energy. This means that changing the momentum of an object will also result in a change in its kinetic energy, and vice versa.

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