Changes to electric field between two parallel plates

In summary, the electric field intensity at a point between two large parallel plates is 4.8 x 10^2 N/C. When the amount of charge on each plate is tripled, the electric field intensity will also triple. This is based on the equation ε = kQ/r^2, where the electric field is directly proportional to the charge. When the plates are connected by a conducting wire, it is expected that the electric field will decrease to zero, as the charges on the plates will neutralize each other. This is due to the concept of potential difference, where the electric field is proportional to the change in potential across a distance.
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Homework Statement



The electric field intensity at a point between two large parallel plates is 4.8 x 10^2 N/C.
What does the electric field become as a result of each of the following changes, considered separately:

a) when the amount of charge on each plate is tripled
b) when the plates are connected together by a conducting wire

for a, i think the electric field intensity would be tripled as well? i don't know which equation to look at to find the answer -- ε = kQ/r^2 doesn't seem right because there are two charges, one on each plate, and ε = V/d doesn't work because d doesn't come into play. i don't even have a guess for b). any explanation anyone could provide would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
a)How can you obtain the electric field given a highly symmetrical charge configuration?
b)What do you expect to happen when there is potential difference across a conducting wire?
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the electric field intensity at a point between two parallel plates is not a constant value. It depends on the distribution of charges on the plates and the distance between them. Therefore, any changes to the electric field between the plates will also depend on these factors.

a) When the amount of charge on each plate is tripled, the electric field between the plates would also increase. This can be explained by the equation F = qE, where F is the force experienced by a charge q in an electric field E. Since the amount of charge has tripled, the force experienced by it will also triple, resulting in a higher electric field intensity.

b) When the plates are connected together by a conducting wire, the electric field between them would decrease to zero. This is because the conducting wire acts as a short circuit, allowing the charges to flow freely between the plates, equalizing the potential difference between them. As a result, there would be no potential difference between the plates, leading to zero electric field intensity.

In conclusion, any changes to the electric field between two parallel plates will depend on the distribution of charges and the presence of any conductors connecting the plates. It is important to consider these factors when analyzing changes in electric fields.
 

FAQ: Changes to electric field between two parallel plates

1. How does the electric field change between two parallel plates?

The electric field between two parallel plates can change in several ways. One common way is by changing the distance between the plates, which affects the strength of the electric field. Additionally, changing the voltage applied to the plates can also alter the electric field.

2. What factors affect the changes in the electric field between two parallel plates?

The distance between the plates, the voltage applied to the plates, and the material of the plates can all affect the changes in the electric field between two parallel plates. Other factors, such as the presence of other charged objects in the vicinity, can also impact the electric field.

3. How does the direction of the electric field change between two parallel plates?

The direction of the electric field between two parallel plates is always perpendicular to the plates. However, as the distance between the plates changes, the direction of the electric field may also change, becoming stronger or weaker depending on the distance.

4. Can the changes in the electric field between two parallel plates be measured?

Yes, the changes in the electric field between two parallel plates can be measured using a device called an electric field meter. This device can detect changes in the strength and direction of the electric field.

5. What is the significance of understanding changes in the electric field between two parallel plates?

Understanding changes in the electric field between two parallel plates is essential in many fields, such as electronics and physics. It allows scientists and engineers to manipulate and control the electric field to achieve desired effects, such as increasing or decreasing the strength of the field. This understanding also helps in the development of new technologies and advancements in various industries.

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