Changing derivative inside an integral

In summary, the conversation was about the teacher's use of integration by parts to change an equation involving the derivative of the Fermi function to another expression. This allowed the teacher to use it in the Sommerfeld expansion. The student was seeking help in understanding this change, and the other person explained that the teacher simply did integration by parts, resulting in zero boundary terms. The student thanked the other person for the explanation.
  • #1
Denver Dang
148
1

Homework Statement


Hello.

My teacher did something on the blackboard today that I really didn't figure out how was done.

He took this equation:
[tex]{{\mathcal{L}}^{\,\left( \alpha \right)}}=\frac{2{{e}^{2}}\tau }{m}\int_{-\infty }^{\infty }{g\left( \varepsilon \right)\varepsilon {{\left( \varepsilon -\mu \right)}^{\alpha }}\left( -\frac{\partial f}{\partial \varepsilon } \right)d\varepsilon }[/tex]
And then made a change into:
[tex]{{\mathcal{L}}^{\,\left( \alpha \right)}}=\frac{2{{e}^{2}}\tau }{m}\int_{-\infty }^{\infty }{\overbrace{\frac{\partial }{\partial \varepsilon }\left( g\left( \varepsilon \right)\varepsilon {{\left( \varepsilon -\mu \right)}^{\alpha }} \right)}^{H\left( \varepsilon \right)}f\left( \varepsilon \right)d\varepsilon }[/tex]
So he was able to use it in the Sommerfeld expansion.

But I don't know how he was able to change from the derivative of f (The fermi function) to that not being derived but the other expression.

So I was kinda hoping someone could help me figure this out :)

Thanks in advance.Regards
 
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  • #2
He just did integration by parts, and the boundary terms were zero
 
  • #3
That seems fair :)

Thank you very much.
 

FAQ: Changing derivative inside an integral

How does changing the derivative inside an integral affect the overall result?

Changing the derivative inside an integral can significantly alter the final result. This is because the derivative represents the rate of change, and when it is modified, the integral will calculate a different area under the curve. This ultimately changes the value of the integral.

Can you provide an example of how changing the derivative inside an integral can impact the result?

Yes, for example, if we have the integral of x^2, and we change the derivative to 2x, the resulting integral will be x^3/3 + C instead of x^2/2 + C. This shows that even a small change in the derivative can have a significant impact on the result of the integral.

Is it possible to change the derivative inside an integral without changing the overall result?

No, it is not possible to change the derivative inside an integral without altering the overall result. This is because the derivative and integral are closely linked, and any change in one will affect the other.

What are some common techniques for changing the derivative inside an integral?

Some common techniques for changing the derivative inside an integral include using the chain rule, substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions. These techniques allow us to manipulate the derivative to a more manageable form, ultimately affecting the result of the integral.

How can understanding the concept of changing the derivative inside an integral be beneficial in scientific research?

Understanding how to change the derivative inside an integral is crucial in scientific research, especially in fields such as physics and engineering. This concept can help in solving complex problems that involve calculating areas, volumes, or rates of change. It also allows scientists to manipulate equations to better fit real-world situations, making their research more accurate and applicable.

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