Characteristics of Polynomials

  • Thread starter Veronica_Oles
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Polynomials
In summary, when x is close to 0, the graph resembles y=9x and when x is close to 3, the graph resembles y=3(x-3)^2. When expanded, the polynomial is of degree 3.
  • #1
Veronica_Oles
142
3

Homework Statement


I have to sketch a graph of y=x(x-3)^2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the zeros are 0 and 3. The part which confuses me is that end behaviours as well as turning points. I am unsure of which way the end behaviours should be pointing. Is the highest degree 2 or 3? And how to I know which quadrants it should be traveling to and from?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


I have to sketch a graph of y=x(x-3)^2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the zeros are 0 and 3. The part which confuses me is that end behaviours as well as turning points. I am unsure of which way the end behaviours should be pointing. Is the highest degree 2 or 3? And how to I know which quadrants it should be traveling to and from?

Look at the intervals ##x < 0##, ##0< x < 3## and ##x > 3## separately. Now, think a bit: what happens to ##y## when ##x## becomes large and ##> 0##? What happens when ##x## becomes large in magnitude but ##< 0## (that is, large negative)?
 
  • Like
Likes Veronica_Oles
  • #3
To expand on what Ray said concerning the x-intercepts, when x is "close to 0" the graph is "close to" y = x(0 - 3)2 = 9x. In other words, near x = 0, the graph of your polynomial looks a lot like the graph of the line y = 9x.

When x is "close to" 3, the graph of your polynomial resembles y = 3(x - 3)2, a parabola. I'm hopeful that you have a good idea about the shape of this parabola.

If you expand x(x - 3)2, it should be obvious what the degree of this polynomial is.
 
  • Like
Likes Veronica_Oles
  • #4
Mark44 said:
To expand on what Ray said concerning the x-intercepts, when x is "close to 0" the graph is "close to" y = x(0 - 3)2 = 9x. In other words, near x = 0, the graph of your polynomial looks a lot like the graph of the line y = 9x.

When x is "close to" 3, the graph of your polynomial resembles y = 3(x - 3)2, a parabola. I'm hopeful that you have a good idea about the shape of this parabola.

If you expand x(x - 3)2, it should be obvious what the degree of this polynomial is.
I understand it now.
 

FAQ: Characteristics of Polynomials

What are the basic definitions of polynomials?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables and coefficients, with only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It is written in the form of ax^n + bx^(n-1) + ... + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants and n is a non-negative integer.

What is the degree of a polynomial?

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the expression. For example, in the polynomial 3x^2 + 5x + 2, the degree is 2 since it is the highest power of x.

What are the different types of polynomials?

There are four main types of polynomials: monomial, binomial, trinomial, and multinomial. A monomial has only one term, a binomial has two terms, a trinomial has three terms, and a multinomial has more than three terms.

What are the different forms of polynomials?

The most common forms of polynomials are standard form, factored form, and expanded form. Standard form is written in descending order of powers, factored form shows the polynomial as a product of its factors, and expanded form is the expanded version of the polynomial expression.

What are the main characteristics of polynomials?

Some of the main characteristics of polynomials include: the degree, leading coefficient, constant term, number of terms, and the roots or solutions. These characteristics can help determine the behavior and properties of the polynomial function.

Similar threads

Replies
36
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top