Charge and current distribution for magnetic dipole in motion

In summary, for a point charge q, electric dipole p, and magnetic dipole m in uniform motion, we can find rho(r,t) and j(r,t) using the following equations: a) rho(r,t) = q delta (r - vt) b) rho(r,t) = - p . grad (delta(r - vt)) c) rho(r,t) = - m . grad (delta(r - vt)) j(r,t) = v rho(r,t) for all three cases.
  • #1
Rocky Raccoon
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Homework Statement



Find rho(r,t) and j(r,t) for the following:

a) point charge q in uniform motion
b) electric dipole p in uniform motion
c) magnetic dipole m in uniform motion

Homework Equations



j(r,t) = v rho(r,t), so if we know rho, we know j

The Attempt at a Solution



a) is trivial - rho(r,t) = q delta (r - vt), where delta is Dirac's delta and v is the velocity of the charge

b) is also easy - rho(r,t) = - p . grad (delta(r - vt))

c) is where I don't know how to proceed.

I wish to solve the wave equation for the potentials A and phi but don't know what are the sources rho and j in the case of a magnetic dipole moment m.
 
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  • #2


Hello,

For the case of a magnetic dipole moment m in uniform motion, the sources for the potentials A and phi are the same as for an electric dipole in uniform motion. This is because the equations for the potentials A and phi are the same for both electric and magnetic dipoles, only the sources are different.

Therefore, for a magnetic dipole in uniform motion, the sources would be:

rho(r,t) = - m . grad (delta(r - vt))

j(r,t) = v rho(r,t) = - v m . grad (delta(r - vt))

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Charge and current distribution for magnetic dipole in motion

What is a magnetic dipole?

A magnetic dipole is a type of magnetic field that is created when two opposite poles (north and south) are separated by a small distance. This can occur in a variety of objects, such as a bar magnet or an electric current loop.

How does a magnetic dipole in motion affect its charge and current distribution?

When a magnetic dipole is in motion, the charge and current distribution within the dipole can change. This is because the motion of the dipole causes the charges to move, creating a current within the dipole. Additionally, the motion of the dipole can also change the alignment of the charges, affecting the overall charge distribution.

How does the speed of the magnetic dipole affect its charge and current distribution?

The speed of the magnetic dipole can affect its charge and current distribution in a few ways. First, as the speed increases, the current within the dipole may also increase. Additionally, the speed of the dipole can also affect the alignment of the charges, impacting the overall charge distribution.

What is the relationship between magnetic dipole movement and electromagnetic radiation?

When a magnetic dipole is in motion, it creates an oscillating magnetic field. This oscillating field can then interact with the electric field created by the dipole's motion, resulting in the production of electromagnetic radiation. This phenomenon is known as radiation of an accelerated charge.

How is the magnetic dipole moment affected by the motion of the dipole?

The magnetic dipole moment, which is a measure of the strength of the magnetic dipole, can be affected by the motion of the dipole. As the dipole moves, the strength and direction of the magnetic field may change, therefore impacting the magnetic dipole moment. This change in magnetic dipole moment can also affect the overall behavior of the dipole in a magnetic field.

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