Charge moves through a circuit element and loses energy

In summary, for a +6 (C) charge passing through a circuit element and losing 12 (J) of energy, the magnitude of the voltage across the element would be 2 (V). Additionally, since energy was lost, the element would be experiencing a voltage drop.
  • #1
Westin
87
0

Homework Statement



If +6 (C) charge moves through a circuit element, and in so doing the charge loses 12 (J) of energy, then what is the magnitude of the voltage across this circuit element?

A)2(V)
B)6(V)
C)12(V)
D)72(V)

For the same circuit element and situation described in question 1, is the +6 (C) of charge passing through a voltage rise, or a voltage drop?

A) voltage rise
B) voltage drop
C) none of the above

2. Homework Equations

V = J/C[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



V = 12(J)/2(C) = 2(V)

Since the circuit lost energy, it will be a voltage drop because the element absorbed power.
[/B]
Is my reasoning right here? It seems too easy for it to be so simple.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Westin said:
V = 12(J)/2(C) = 2(V)
Typo [6(C)?]. Otherwise, looks OK. You can check with a basis of 1 sec then using J, V, A, and W equations.
 

Related to Charge moves through a circuit element and loses energy

What is a circuit element?

A circuit element is a basic component in a circuit that allows the flow of electricity. Examples include resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

How does charge move through a circuit element?

Charge moves through a circuit element when there is a voltage difference between two points in the circuit. This creates an electric field that pushes the charges through the element.

Why does charge lose energy as it moves through a circuit element?

Charge loses energy due to the resistance of the circuit element. As the charges move through the element, they collide with the atoms and molecules of the material, converting their kinetic energy into heat.

What factors affect the amount of energy lost by charge as it moves through a circuit element?

The amount of energy lost by charge depends on the resistance of the circuit element, the amount of charge flowing through it, and the time it takes for the charge to move through the element.

How is the energy lost by charge in a circuit element calculated?

The energy lost by charge in a circuit element can be calculated using the equation E = I^2Rt, where E is the energy in joules, I is the current in amperes, R is the resistance in ohms, and t is the time in seconds.

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