Charge on Ion After 10V Potential Difference: Calculate?

However, in this case, the book is probably just stating that the charge is positive in order to avoid confusion and keep the problem simple. So, in summary, the charge on the ion is positive, but in reality, it would likely have a negative charge if the kinetic energy increases when moving to a higher voltage.
  • #1
collegeconfid
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Homework Statement


An ion accelerated through a potential difference of 10V experiences an increase in kinetic energy of 7 J. Calculate the charge on the ion.

Homework Equations


U=qV
-qV=W

The Attempt at a Solution


My book says the charge is positive, but I think that the charge is suppose to be negative. Did the book make a mistake or am I missing something? Whether the charge is positive or negative does matter right?

Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
If the values for the potential difference and kinetic energy seem irregular, it was because I made them up, realizing that they were not relevant to my question.
any help would be much appreciated.
 
  • #3
It's sounds like they are not specifying whether the ion goes through an increase or a drop in voltage, just that the voltage changes by 10V. As such, they are probably just concerned with the magnitude of the charge, and not whether it is positive or negative.

You are correct that, if the kinetic energy increases when moving to a +10V higher voltage, then it must have a negative charge.
 

FAQ: Charge on Ion After 10V Potential Difference: Calculate?

What is the equation for calculating charge on an ion after a 10V potential difference?

The equation for calculating charge on an ion after a 10V potential difference is Q = CV, where Q is the charge in coulombs, C is the capacitance in farads, and V is the potential difference in volts.

What is capacitance and how does it affect charge on an ion?

Capacitance is the ability of a material or system to store electric charge. It is directly proportional to the amount of charge that can be stored on an ion, meaning that as capacitance increases, so does the charge on the ion.

How do you determine the capacitance of a system?

The capacitance of a system can be determined by dividing the charge on an ion by the potential difference applied to the system. This can be represented by the equation C = Q/V.

Can charge on an ion change over time?

Yes, charge on an ion can change over time if there is a change in potential difference or if the ion interacts with other charged particles. However, the capacitance of the system remains constant.

What is the unit of measurement for charge on an ion?

The unit of measurement for charge on an ion is the coulomb (C). This is the same unit used for measuring electrical charge in other systems.

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