Charge or Discharge: Calculating Current with i(t)=Vth/RTh

In summary, the experts are using the i(t) = Vth/RTh equation to calculate the current because it is part of a general solution that takes into account the exponential curve of responses in RL or RC circuits. This equation can be applied in different scenarios, including when the inductor is de-energizing through resistors. The use of the Thevenin equivalent is also mentioned as a factor in this equation's application.
  • #1
influx
164
2
http://photouploads.com/images/zxwx.png
Why are they using the i(t) = Vth/RTh ... formula to work out the current? I mean in the image on the right (in the above link), the inductor is de-energising through the resistors so why are they using an equation that is used when energising?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
They are showing the general equation. If the network included a voltage source, then that equation would apply for the current through the inductor. It simplifies here because the voltage source is zero.

While you can say the inductor is de-energizing, you could equally consider it to be energizing to a new steady state current (of VTH/RTH), and so keep the formula as general as possible until substituting data values at the last line.
 
  • #3
influx said:
http://photouploads.com/images/zxwx.png



Why are they using the i(t) = Vth/RTh ... formula to work out the current? I mean in the image on the right (in the above link), the inductor is de-energising through the resistors so why are they using an equation that is used when energising?

My guess would be that somewhere in your course materials they derive an equation that uses the Thevenin equivalent as part of a general solution.

In RL or RC circuits the responses of voltages and currents always follow an exponential curve, one that either decays from one level to another, or increases from a starting level to a higher level (plateau). With appropriate signed constants a general equation produce both "versions".
 

FAQ: Charge or Discharge: Calculating Current with i(t)=Vth/RTh

1) What is the formula for calculating current in a charge or discharge scenario?

The formula for calculating current in a charge or discharge scenario is i(t)=Vth/RTh, where i(t) is the current, Vth is the voltage across the circuit, and RTh is the total resistance in the circuit.

2) How do you determine the value of Vth and RTh in a circuit?

The value of Vth can be determined by measuring the voltage across the circuit using a voltmeter. RTh can be calculated by adding up all the resistances in the circuit, including resistors, capacitors, and other components.

3) What units are used for current in this formula?

The units used for current in this formula are amperes (A), which is the standard unit for measuring electric current.

4) Can this formula be used for both charging and discharging scenarios?

Yes, this formula can be used for both charging and discharging scenarios as it takes into account the voltage and resistance in the circuit, which can change depending on whether the circuit is being charged or discharged.

5) How do you interpret the value of current calculated using this formula?

The value of current calculated using this formula represents the rate of flow of electric charge in the circuit. A higher current value indicates a faster rate of charge or discharge, while a lower current value indicates a slower rate.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Back
Top