Charged, Insulating Sheet question

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In summary, a 4.00 kg sphere with a charge of 5.00 C is suspended from a thread near a charged insulating sheet with a uniform charge density of 2.50 C/m^2. The sheet is to the left of the sphere and the sphere is attracted towards it. The angle of the thread can be found using the given information. The fact that both objects have positive charge may seem counterintuitive, but in reality, the objects will repel each other. However, the solution given by the teacher states that the sheet attracts the sphere to the left, which may seem confusing.
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StudentA1
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1. a sphere with mass 4.00 kg and charge of
5.00 C hangs from a thread near a very large, charged insulating sheet. The
sheet is to the left of the sphere, and the sphere is is attracted toward the sheet, to the left. The charge density on the surface of the sheet is uniform and equal
to 2.50 C/ meters squared. Find the angle of the thread.




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3. I was able to solve the problem, but I don't understand why the sphere is attracted to the sheet, considering that the sheet an sphere both have positive charge on them. Shouldn't the electric force due to the sheet repel the sphere to the right, instead of attract it to the left?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are right. If both objects are positively charged, they will repel.
 
  • #3
okay, but the solution that my teacher gave
for this problem says that the
charged sheet attracts the mass to it,
pulling the mass to the left. Shouldn't
the sheet push the mass to the right?
 

FAQ: Charged, Insulating Sheet question

What is a charged, insulating sheet?

A charged, insulating sheet is a thin, flat material that has a net charge and is unable to conduct electricity. It is a common object used in physics experiments to study the effects of electric fields.

How is the charge distributed on an insulating sheet?

The charge on an insulating sheet is evenly distributed across its surface. This means that the charge density (amount of charge per unit area) is the same everywhere on the sheet.

How does a charged, insulating sheet interact with other objects?

A charged, insulating sheet creates an electric field around it, which can cause nearby objects to experience a force. The direction and strength of the electric field depends on the charge and size of the sheet, as well as the distance from the sheet.

Can a charged, insulating sheet be neutralized?

Yes, a charged, insulating sheet can be neutralized by bringing it into contact with a conductive material, such as a metal plate. The charge on the sheet will transfer to the conductive material, leaving the sheet with no net charge.

How is the electric field strength calculated for a charged, insulating sheet?

The electric field strength at a point near a charged, insulating sheet can be calculated using the equation E = σ/2ε0, where σ is the charge density of the sheet and ε0 is the permittivity of free space. The direction of the electric field is perpendicular to the surface of the sheet.

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