Charged ring with oscillating particle

In summary, the problem involves a ring with a radius of 6 cm and positive charge of 7 μC uniformly distributed over its length. A particle with a mass of m and a charge of -7 μC oscillates around the center of the ring with an angular frequency of 15 rad/s. When the radius of the ring is doubled while keeping the linear charge density constant, the angular frequency of the mass's oscillation can be found by comparing the expression for the electric field at the center of the ring and the angular velocity in simple harmonic motion.
  • #1
nautola
16
0

Homework Statement


A ring of radius 6 cm that lies in the yz
plane carries positive charge of 7 μC uniformly
distributed over its length. A particle of mass
m carrying a charge of −7 μC executes small
oscillations about the center of the ring on its
axis with an angular frequency of 15 rad/s.
Find the angular frequency of oscillation of
the mass if the radius of the ring is doubled
while keeping the linear charge density on the
ring constant.


Homework Equations


F = kQq/r2




The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to start with this one. To be honest, I'm not entirely sure what's actually going on. Is the particle going around the ring? Is it going right through it? I have no idea.
 
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  • #2
Due to the simitry, the field at the centre of the ring is zero. Search for an expression for a field along the axis of a charged ring in the web. Since distance x is very small, neglect the higher power of x in the expression. Now F = E( - q) = ma. And since in SHM, a = -ω2x, you can compare the two angular velocities.
 

FAQ: Charged ring with oscillating particle

1. What is a charged ring with oscillating particle?

A charged ring with oscillating particle refers to a system in which a small charged particle moves in a circular path around a central ring that is also charged. This system exhibits oscillatory behavior due to the interaction between the charged particles.

2. How does the oscillating particle move in a charged ring?

The oscillating particle moves in a circular path due to the interaction between its own charge and the charge of the central ring. This results in a force that continuously changes the direction of the particle's motion, causing it to oscillate back and forth.

3. What determines the frequency of oscillation in a charged ring with oscillating particle?

The frequency of oscillation in this system is determined by the strength of the charges on the ring and particle, as well as the distance between them. Higher charges and smaller distances result in a higher frequency of oscillation.

4. What is the significance of a charged ring with oscillating particle in scientific research?

This system is often used as a model for studying the behavior of charged particles in electromagnetic fields. It can also provide insights into the dynamics of atoms and molecules, and has applications in fields such as plasma physics and particle accelerators.

5. Can a charged ring with oscillating particle be found in nature?

While this specific system may not exist in nature, similar principles can be observed in various natural phenomena, such as the motion of charged particles in Earth's magnetic field or the orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

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