Chemical Potential for Bosonic Particles

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the chemical potential m(T) for bosonic particles increases monotonically as temperature T decreases, with constants N and V. The participant struggles with the logic in Griffiths' QM solutions, particularly the conclusion that as T approaches zero, energy E approaches zero, leading to a negative m(T). They reference a specific equation for m(T) and its differentiation with respect to T, which indicates that dm/dT is positive. This implies that m(T) is an increasing function of T, reinforcing the initial claim. The conversation highlights the complexities in understanding the derivation and implications of chemical potential in quantum mechanics.
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Homework Statement


I am working Problem 5.29 *** (b) in Griffiths QM. We are asked to show that m(T) monotonically increases as T decreases, assuming N and V are constants. m(T) - is chemical potential.



Homework Equations



Too many to list, probably easier to look in the book if you have it.

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly, I played with this for 2 hours. I also have the solutions manual. Even after looking there, the logic is completely incomprehensible. Specifically, he concludes that as T->0, E->0 and thus, m(T) must be negative. This step is not evident at all (as are many others in Griffiths books and solutions manuals).



 
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I would really appreciate some help. The solution goes something like this: m(T) = (2/V)[NkTln(2)+(2π2/3)N2/2V2/3T2/3] Differentiating with respect to T: dm/dT = -(2/VT)[N(2π2/3)N2V-2/3T-1/2]Using the fact that dE/dT > 0 we get: dm/dT > 0 This means that m(T) is an increasing function of T As T--> 0, E --> 0 and thus m(T) must be negative.
 

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