Chiller power consumption calculation

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of heat removed from a chiller system and whether the COP or efficiency of the equipment affects this calculation. The speaker also mentions their interest in converting the btu/hr output to kW in order to relate it to the total electrical power consumption for a building. It is noted that the COP varies with load and source/sink temperature difference, and that the data for a specific chiller and usage scenario is needed for an accurate calculation.
  • #1
bartlino
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Hello,

If I am trying to calculate the heat removed from a chiller system through this formula on engineering toolbox.com:
1604506471048.png


Does COP or efficiency of the equipment come into play with this calculation? For example if a chiller is fully loaded isn't it running more efficient for a watt/ton basis? Vs a chiller only running at 50% load, would COP be different?

I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW to attempt to relate this to the total electrical power (kW) consumption for a building.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
bartlino said:
Does COP or efficiency of the equipment come into play with this calculation?
Apparently not. Your link also tells you what it does.

The COP comes in when ##q## is divided by the work needed to effectuate this removal

bartlino said:
I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW
Why not simply google "btu/hr output to kW" ?
 
  • #3
That calculation is for the water side only, not accounting for the type of equipment doing the cooling work, or its efficiency.
Normally, you see the specs of the chiller, then you see whether or not it is able to cool the water as needed by the system.
 
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  • #4
bartlino said:
For example if a chiller is fully loaded isn't it running more efficient for a watt/ton basis? Vs a chiller only running at 50% load, would COP be different?

I am interested in converting the btu/hr output to kW to attempt to relate this to the total electrical power (kW) consumption for a building.
Yes, COP varies with load. It also varies with source/sink temperature difference. And it's different for different chillers. So you really need the data for your specific chiller and usage scenario.
 
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FAQ: Chiller power consumption calculation

How is chiller power consumption calculated?

Chiller power consumption is typically calculated by multiplying the chiller's operating voltage by its operating current. This will give you the power consumption in watts, which can then be converted to kilowatts (kW) by dividing by 1000.

What factors affect chiller power consumption?

There are several factors that can affect chiller power consumption, including the chiller's size, age, operating temperature, and load demand. Other factors such as ambient temperature, refrigerant type, and maintenance can also impact power consumption.

How do you determine the efficiency of a chiller?

The efficiency of a chiller can be determined by calculating its coefficient of performance (COP). This is done by dividing the cooling output (in kW) by the power input (in kW). The higher the COP, the more efficient the chiller is.

What is the difference between kW and kWh?

kW (kilowatt) is a unit of power, which measures the rate at which energy is consumed. kWh (kilowatt-hour) is a unit of energy, which measures the amount of energy used over a period of time. Chiller power consumption is typically measured in kW, while energy bills are often measured in kWh.

How can chiller power consumption be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce chiller power consumption, such as upgrading to a more efficient chiller, implementing regular maintenance and cleaning, optimizing chiller controls and settings, and using alternative cooling methods such as free cooling or variable speed drives. Properly sizing and selecting the chiller for the specific load demand can also help reduce power consumption.

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