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sArGe99
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Does a part of current form cell E1 go through the cell with emf E2? or only through the resistor R?
Similarly does current from E2 pass through E1?
Resistance is a measure of how much a material or component impedes the flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms (Ω) and is represented by the symbol "R" in circuit equations.
Resistance can be calculated by dividing the voltage (V) by the current (I) in a circuit, using the formula R = V/I. It can also be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that resistance is equal to the voltage divided by the current.
The three main factors that affect resistance in a circuit are the length and cross-sectional area of the conductor, as well as the material the conductor is made of. Longer conductors and those with smaller cross-sectional areas have higher resistance, while materials with higher resistivity have higher resistance.
In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. This means that you can simply add up all the resistances in the circuit to find the total resistance.
In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance. To find the total resistance, you can use the formula Rtotal = 1/(1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn). This formula takes into account the inverse relationship between resistance and current in parallel circuits.