Circuit with two voltage sources (Kirchoff Rules)

In summary, Web Assign keeps saying these values are wrong and I have reworked these problems several times and keep getting the same answers.
  • #1
XianForce
16
0

Homework Statement


The circuit shown in the figure below is connected for 3.10 min. (Assume R1 = 7.90 Ω, R2 = 2.60 Ω, and V = 16.0 V.)
28-p-021-alt.gif

The circuit shown in the figure below is connected for 3.10 min. (Assume R1 = 7.90 Ω, R2 = 2.60 Ω, and V = 16.0 V.)


Homework Equations


Kirchoff's Rules
V = IR


The Attempt at a Solution


So naming the current in the left segment I1 downwards, the current in the middle section I2 downwards, and the current in the right most section I3 upwards, I find from the junction rule that I1 + I2 = I3. Then using the current rule, I find that -16 +7.9 * I1 + 2.6 * I3 = 0. Substituting in I3 as I1 + I2, and then solving for I1 I find that I1 = (16 - 2.6I2) / 10.5 . Using the current rule again, I find that -4 + 7.9 * I1 - 6.0 * I2 = 0 and so I substitute for I1 and then solve for I2 to find that I2 = 1.0103. Then use that value back in other equations to find that I1 = 1.2736 Amperes downward, I2 = 1.0103 Amperes downward, and I3 = 2.2839 Amperes Upward.

Web Assign keeps saying these values are wrong and I have reworked these problems several times and keep getting the same answers.
 
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  • #2
XianForce said:

Homework Statement


The circuit shown in the figure below is connected for 3.10 min. (Assume R1 = 7.90 Ω, R2 = 2.60 Ω, and V = 16.0 V.)
28-p-021-alt.gif

The circuit shown in the figure below is connected for 3.10 min. (Assume R1 = 7.90 Ω, R2 = 2.60 Ω, and V = 16.0 V.)

Homework Equations


Kirchoff's Rules
V = IR

The Attempt at a Solution


So naming the current in the left segment I1 downwards, the current in the middle section I2 downwards, and the current in the right most section I3 upwards, I find from the junction rule that I1 + I2 = I3. Then using the current rule, I find that -16 +7.9 * I1 + 2.6 * I3 = 0.

R2 is connected to a 3 ohm resistor in series.

ehild
 
  • #3
I cannot believe I missed that. Thank you!
 
  • #4
XianForce said:
I cannot believe I missed that. Thank you!

You are welcome.:smile:

ehild
 
  • #5
Can you please provide some feedback on what I may be doing wrong?


I would first suggest checking your calculations and making sure you have the correct values for the resistors and voltage source. Also, it is important to double check the direction of the currents in your equations. Additionally, make sure to use the correct units in your calculations. If you are still getting the same incorrect values, it is possible that there may be an error in the circuit diagram or in the given values. It may be helpful to consult with a classmate or your instructor for further assistance.
 

FAQ: Circuit with two voltage sources (Kirchoff Rules)

What are Kirchoff's rules for a circuit with two voltage sources?

Kirchoff's rules for a circuit with two voltage sources are the Kirchoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Kirchoff's Current Law (KCL). KVL states that the sum of all voltage drops in a closed loop must equal the sum of all voltage rises. KCL states that the sum of all currents entering a node must equal the sum of all currents leaving the node.

How do I apply Kirchoff's rules to solve a circuit with two voltage sources?

To apply Kirchoff's rules, you first need to identify all the loops and nodes in the circuit. Then, you can use KVL and KCL to create a set of simultaneous equations. Solve these equations to determine the values of the currents and voltages in the circuit.

Can I use Kirchoff's rules for a circuit with more than two voltage sources?

Yes, Kirchoff's rules can be applied to circuits with any number of voltage sources. However, the more sources there are, the more complicated the equations become and the more difficult it may be to solve the circuit.

What happens if Kirchoff's rules are not satisfied in a circuit with two voltage sources?

If Kirchoff's rules are not satisfied, it means that there is an error in the circuit analysis or there may be a faulty component. In this case, the circuit will not function properly and the calculated values for currents and voltages may be incorrect.

Are there any limitations to using Kirchoff's rules for a circuit with two voltage sources?

Kirchoff's rules are based on certain assumptions, such as the circuit being in steady state and all components being linear. Therefore, they may not be applicable in certain cases, such as circuits with non-linear components or changing magnetic fields. Additionally, they cannot determine the direction of current flow, only the magnitude.

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