Circuits: voltages and switches

In summary, the conversation discussed two parts regarding the voltage across the 1 MΩ center-left resistor in a circuit with a switch in position "a" and "b". In part 1, the switch was moved from "b" to "a" at t=0s and the voltage was found to be 3.15V at t1=5s. In part 2, the switch was moved from "a" to "b" at t'0=0s and the voltage was to be found at t'=2.4s. A differential equation for the charge on the capacitor was derived to find the current and ultimately the voltage across the resistor, but the answer obtained did not match the expected result
  • #1
dragonrider
27
0
017 (part 1 of 2) 10 points
For a long period of time the switch S is in position "b". At t = 0 s, the switch S is moved from position "b" to position "a". Find the voltage across the 1 MΩ center-left resistor at time t1=5s. Answer in units of V.

http://img74.imageshack.us/img74/3606/capturear5.th.jpg

018 (part 2 of 2) 10 points
Much later, at some time t'0 = 0 s, the switch is moved from position "a" to position "b". Find the voltage across the 1 MΩ center-left resistor at time t' = 2.4s. Answer in units of V.
 
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  • #2


I did the part 1 and got 3.15 V which is right. I used the equation (V)(2.718)^(-t/RC)

And for part 2 I derived the equation (((V/(R1+R2))8((2.718)^(-t/(R1+R2)C)))*R1 but I am getting the wrong answer. Please Help!
 
  • #3


For part 2, the circuit is essentially limited to an RC circuit with no constant emf. So it is essentially a capacitor discharging. Using Kirchoff's method, find the appropriate differential equation for charge on the capacitor as a function of time (you'll have to take into account the initial charge on the capacitor that is gained from the time in which the switch is at position a). The derivative of that equation is current and you can use that to find the voltage across the center-left resistor.
 

FAQ: Circuits: voltages and switches

What is a circuit?

A circuit is a complete and closed path that allows electricity to flow through it. It is made up of various components, such as wires, resistors, capacitors, and switches.

What is voltage?

Voltage is the measure of the electric potential difference between two points in a circuit. It is also known as electromotive force (EMF) and is measured in volts (V).

How does a switch work in a circuit?

A switch is a device that can open or close a circuit, allowing or preventing the flow of electricity. When a switch is closed, it completes the circuit and allows electricity to flow through. When it is open, the circuit is broken and no electricity can flow.

What is the difference between AC and DC voltage?

AC (alternating current) voltage changes direction periodically, while DC (direct current) voltage flows in one direction only. AC voltage is commonly used in household circuits, while DC voltage is commonly used in electronic devices such as batteries.

How is voltage measured in a circuit?

Voltage can be measured using a voltmeter, which is a device that is connected in parallel to the component or circuit being measured. The voltmeter will display the electric potential difference between its two probes in volts (V).

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