Circular Motion and maximum speed Problem

In summary, the problem presents a scenario where a person is driving a 1200 kg convertible on a spring day and comes across a sign warning of a flat level curve with a radius of 45m and a coefficient of static friction of 0.50 for all tires. With this information and knowledge of physics, the following questions are posed: a) What is the maximum speed that can be safely negotiated around the curve without sliding? To solve this, the equation for friction is used to find the velocity, which is calculated to be 2.37m/s. b) What is the centripetal acceleration at this speed around the curve? Using the formula for centripetal acceleration, the value is determined to be
  • #1
thanlong01
1
0
The problem is like this: It's a beautiful spring day so you decide to take a cruise in your fancy new 1200 kg convertible. While driving, you notice a sign that says "Warning! Flat level curve with radius 45m. Coefficient of static friction for all tires us = 0.50'' With your knowledge of physics:
a) What is the maximum speed that you can safely negotiate the curve (without sliding)?

b) what is your centripetal acceleration at this speed around the curve?

c) What is the angular momentum of your car doing the speed limit around this curve?


The equation sheet is attached.


I tried to solve the problem but i m not sure it's right or not.

Here is my attempt:
a)
Ffriction = m v^2 r
r u m g = m v^2
v = sqrt (r u g)
v = sqrt (45 * 9.8 * 0.0127) //0.0127 -> I converted u from "in" to "meter"
v = 2.37m

b) a = v^2 / r
a = (2.37)^2 / 45 = 0.124 m/s^2

and that what i get so far.. i don't know how to do C
 

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  • #2
thanlong01 said:
Here is my attempt:
a)
Ffriction = m v^2 r
r u m g = m v^2
v = sqrt (r u g)
v = sqrt (45 * 9.8 * 0.0127) //0.0127 -> I converted u from "in" to "meter"
v = 2.37m
μs is a dimensionless coefficient. It has no units. In this problem, μs = 0.50, not 0.50 inches.
 

FAQ: Circular Motion and maximum speed Problem

1. What is circular motion and how does it differ from linear motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path, where the object maintains a constant distance from a fixed point. This differs from linear motion, where the object moves along a straight line.

2. How is maximum speed calculated in circular motion?

The maximum speed in circular motion is calculated using the formula v = rw, where v is the maximum speed, r is the radius of the circular path, and w is the angular velocity.

3. What factors affect the maximum speed in circular motion?

The maximum speed in circular motion is affected by the radius of the circular path, the mass of the object, and the centripetal force acting on the object. As the radius increases, the maximum speed decreases, and as the mass or centripetal force increases, the maximum speed increases.

4. What is the relationship between centripetal force and maximum speed in circular motion?

The centripetal force, which is responsible for keeping an object in circular motion, is directly proportional to the maximum speed. This means that as the centripetal force increases, the maximum speed also increases.

5. How does the direction of the centripetal force affect the maximum speed in circular motion?

The direction of the centripetal force does not affect the maximum speed in circular motion. As long as there is a centripetal force acting on the object, it will continue to move along the circular path at a constant maximum speed.

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