Circular Motion: Calculate Velocity & Period

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the velocity and period of a .7 kg mass being twirled horizontally on a 1.5 m long string at a 60 degree angle. The correct method for solving this problem is determined to be finding the tension in the string and using it to calculate the velocity and period. The person spinning the mass may use a 60 degree angle as a reference point.
  • #1
runningirl
118
0

Homework Statement



A person is twirling a .7 kg mass over their head. The mass is attached to a string that is 1.5 m long. The mass spins in a HORIZONTAL circle. The string makes a 60 degree angle. Calculate the velocity of the mass, and then the period, that is necessary in order to make this work.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1.5*((sqrt3)/2) = 1.3 m=r
9.8(.7) sqrt3=11.88
F=mv^2/r
11.88=.7(v^2)/1.3
v=4.697 m/s

T=2*pi*r/V
=2*pi*1.3/4.697
=1.738 s?

i don't know if my method is correct.
 
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  • #2
runningirl said:

The Attempt at a Solution



1.5*((sqrt3)/2) = 1.3 m=r

This part is correct.

There is a tension acting in the string. The vertical component of the tension is balancing out the weight of the mass while the horizontal component is providing the centripetal force. You need to get the value of this tension (which is easily done from the vertical component part)
 
  • #3
Your method looks correct. What problem do you have?
 
  • #4
runningirl said:
The mass spins in a HORIZONTAL circle. The string makes a 60 degree angle.


A 60 degree angle to relative to what? The person spinning the mass or to the horizontal circle.

If your angle is 60 degrees relative to the person, then your answer is correct.

You might notice that the mass is going to cancel out and you could do this problem using just the acceleration, but, other than that, your approach is correct.
 
  • #5
it makes a degree relative to the person spinning.

thanks!
 

FAQ: Circular Motion: Calculate Velocity & Period

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is a type of motion in which an object moves along a circular path around a fixed point.

How do you calculate velocity in circular motion?

Velocity in circular motion can be calculated by dividing the circumference of the circle by the period of rotation, or by multiplying the radius of the circle by the angular velocity.

What is the period of circular motion?

The period of circular motion is the time it takes for an object to complete one full revolution around the circle.

What is the formula for calculating period in circular motion?

The formula for calculating period in circular motion is T = 2πr/v, where T is the period, r is the radius of the circle, and v is the velocity.

How does velocity affect the period of circular motion?

As velocity increases, the period of circular motion decreases. This means that the object completes more revolutions in a shorter amount of time.

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