Circular Motion: Deriving r for Two Objects on a String

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of a small object moving in a circular path on a frictionless tabletop, attached to a string with a second object on the other end. The task is to derive an expression for the radius of the circular path in terms of the masses of the objects and the time for one revolution. The homework equations and attempt at a solution are also mentioned, with a request for more information on the forces and coordinate system being used. The responder emphasizes the need for the original poster to show their own work to better understand where they are stuck.
  • #1
makerfeldt
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Homework Statement



A small object of mass m1 moves in a circular path of radius r on a frictionless horizontal tabletop. It is attached to a string that passes through a frictionless hole in the center of the table. A second object with a mass of m2 is attached to the other end of the string. Derive an expression for r in terms of m1, m2, and the time T for one revolution. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not really sure of even where to start here. I drew FBD for both objects but I'm not sure where that even gets me.
 
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  • #2
makerfeldt said:

Homework Statement



A small object of mass m1 moves in a circular path of radius r on a frictionless horizontal tabletop. It is attached to a string that passes through a frictionless hole in the center of the table. A second object with a mass of m2 is attached to the other end of the string. Derive an expression for r in terms of m1, m2, and the time T for one revolution. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not really sure of even where to start here. I drew FBD for both objects but I'm not sure where that even gets me.

Well, to begin with, what do your diagrams look like, or at least what forces have you identified as acting on each object? What coordinate system are you using?
 
  • #3
You have to show some attempt at your own work, not just say you've done some, and you need to show exactly what it is. This is in the forum rules and it's there so that we can figure out where you are stuck.
 

FAQ: Circular Motion: Deriving r for Two Objects on a String

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path, where the object's distance from a fixed point remains constant. This type of motion can be seen in objects such as a Ferris wheel or a spinning top.

What causes circular motion?

Circular motion is caused by a centripetal force, which is a force that acts towards the center of the circular path. This force is necessary to keep the object moving in a curved path rather than a straight line.

How is circular motion different from linear motion?

Circular motion involves a change in direction, while linear motion involves a change in speed. In circular motion, the object maintains a constant speed but constantly changes direction, while in linear motion, the object maintains a constant direction but can change speed.

What are some real-life examples of circular motion?

Some real-life examples of circular motion include the Earth's orbit around the sun, the moon orbiting around the Earth, and the rotation of a car's tires while driving in a curved path.

How is circular motion related to the concept of inertia?

Circular motion is related to the concept of inertia, which is an object's tendency to resist changes in its motion. In circular motion, the object's inertia causes it to continue moving in a straight line, while the centripetal force acts to change its direction towards the center of the circle.

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