Circular motion related to linear motion

In summary, the velocity of pin A in the given scenario is 2.31 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal. This can be determined by considering the tangential velocity of A and using Pythagoras' theorem. The correct answer is option (a).
  • #1
songoku
2,365
347

Homework Statement


As block B moves upward with constant speed 2 m/s, pin A glides through the semicircular slot. At the position shown, determine the velocity of A.

a. 2.31, angle 60o
b. 2.00, angle 60o
c. 1.00, angle 0o
d. 1.89, angle 30o

circularmotion.jpg



Homework Equations


Not sure


The Attempt at a Solution


A and B will have the same speed, so the answer is b (the angle is 60o to the horizontal) ?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
The velocity vector of A is going to be tangent to the circle, so its angle relative to the horizontal will be 60 degrees (you can check this with some simple geometry). We also know that the vertical compontent of this vector is 2 since it is given by object B. By pythagoras the magnitude of the vector must be greater than 2. Therefore, the answer must be (a).
 
  • #3
Hi Vykan12

Oh I get it. Thanks a lot Vykan12 :smile:
 

FAQ: Circular motion related to linear motion

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path.

How is circular motion related to linear motion?

Circular motion is related to linear motion through the concept of centripetal force. This force acts towards the center of the circular path, causing the object to move in a curved path. This curved path can be broken down into small linear segments, resulting in linear motion.

What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is when an object moves along a circular path at a constant speed, while non-uniform circular motion is when the speed of the object changes along the circular path.

How is the velocity of an object in circular motion calculated?

The velocity of an object in circular motion is calculated using the formula v = rω, where v is the tangential velocity, r is the radius of the circular path, and ω is the angular velocity (the rate at which the object rotates).

What is the relationship between the angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion?

The angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion are directly proportional. This means that as the angular velocity increases, so does the linear velocity, and vice versa.

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