Claim made in a proof that a particular space is Lindelof.

In summary, we discuss the equivalence of the Lindelof condition and the condition involving basis elements in a space X. We prove one direction easily by noting that basis elements are open sets. For the other direction, we assume X satisfies the condition and let A be an open covering of X. We construct a collection B of basis elements by selecting those that contain each x in X and lie entirely in some element of A containing x. If this construction is well-defined, we can finish the verification.
  • #1
jmjlt88
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I was reading over the proof that the set ℝ with the lower-limit topology is Lindelof. Munkres claimed the Lindelof condition is equivalent to the condition that every open covering of the space by basis elements has a countable subcollection that cover the space. I wanted to write out all the details of the verification of this claim. Basis elements are open sets; hence, one direction is easy. For the other direction, we assume the space X satisfies the condition involving its basis elements and let A be an covering of X by sets opem in X. For each x in X, there is some element of A that contains x; denote it Ax. By the defintion of a basis for a topology, there is some Bx that contains x and lies entirely in Ax.
-----The Question-----
Now, I want to let B be the collection of these basis elements. That is, B is the collection of all basis elements Bx such that Bx contains x and lies entirely in some element Ax of A containing x. Is this construction clear (and legal)? Given an arbitrary basis element B, if for one of its elements x, B lies entirely in some element of A contaning x, then B is a member of B. If this collection is well-defined, then I can finish off the details.

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Sure, that's the way to do it.
 
  • #3
Thanks micromass! :)
 

Related to Claim made in a proof that a particular space is Lindelof.

1. What is the meaning of a Lindelof space?

A Lindelof space is a topological space that satisfies the property that every open cover of the space has a countable subcover. In other words, every open cover can be reduced to a countable subcover, meaning there is a countable number of open sets that cover the entire space.

2. What is the significance of a space being Lindelof?

A Lindelof space is a desirable property in topology because it ensures that the space is "compact-like" in the sense that it can be covered by a countable number of open sets. This property is useful for proving other theorems and can simplify the study of topological spaces.

3. How is a Lindelof space different from a compact space?

A compact space is a more restrictive property than a Lindelof space. While a Lindelof space can be covered by a countable number of open sets, a compact space must be covered by a finite number of open sets. Every compact space is also Lindelof, but not every Lindelof space is compact.

4. What are some examples of Lindelof spaces?

Some examples of Lindelof spaces include the real line with the standard topology, any finite topological space, and the Cantor set. In general, metric spaces and most commonly studied topological spaces are likely to be Lindelof.

5. How is the property of being Lindelof useful in mathematics?

The property of being Lindelof is useful in mathematics because it allows for the simplification of certain proofs and theorems. It also helps to distinguish between different types of spaces and can be used to prove other important properties, such as the Tychonoff theorem.

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