Classical scattering off a paraboloid

In summary, the conversation discusses the scattering of particles from a paraboloid shape with a given surface equation. The relation between the minimum scattering angle and the constants a and R is shown to be tan(theta_min/2) = R/2a. The impact parameter s must be less than or equal to 1, and the restriction x^2 + y^2 <= R^2 is explained as cutting off the paraboloid at the x-y plane. The last question asks about the relationship between the scattering angle and the dependence on sin^(-4)(theta/4) and Rutherford scattering.
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


Particles are scattered (classically) from a paraboloid shape. The surface is given by the relation:

[tex] z = a \left(\frac{y^2+x^2}{R^2}-1 \right)[/tex]
for x^2 +y^2 leq R^2 where a and R are constants. The particle is incident from z = -infinity with impact parameter s.
Show that there a minimum angle below which there is no scattering occurs given by

[tex] tan(\theta_{min}/2) = R/2a [/tex]

where theta is the scattering angle.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I found [itex]\tan(\theta/2) = R^2/2sa[/itex]. The problem implies that s cannot be greater than 1, which I fail to understand.

I am not sure why the restriction "x^2 +y^2 leq R^2" was included. Maybe that has something to do with this...

EDIT: I got it! x^2 +y^2 leq R^2 effectively cuts off the paraboloid at the x-y plane. The cross-section of the paraboloid on the x-y plane is the circle x^2+y^2 = R^2. Therefore the impact paramater cannnot be greater than R, which implies that [itex]\tan(\theta/2) \geq R/2a[/itex] as desired.
 
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  • #2
The last part of this problem asks: Does the [itex]\sin^{-4}(\theta/4)[/itex] dependence have anything to do with Rutherford scattering?

Anyone have any ideas?
 

Related to Classical scattering off a paraboloid

1. What is classical scattering off a paraboloid?

Classical scattering off a paraboloid refers to the study of how particles or waves behave when they interact with a parabolic surface. This phenomenon is commonly observed in various fields such as optics, acoustics, and electromagnetics.

2. How does classical scattering off a paraboloid differ from other types of scattering?

Classical scattering off a paraboloid differs from other types of scattering in that the parabolic surface has a specific shape that affects the trajectory and behavior of the particles or waves. This shape results in unique scattering patterns and can provide valuable insights into the properties of the particles or waves.

3. What factors influence classical scattering off a paraboloid?

The factors that influence classical scattering off a paraboloid include the shape and size of the paraboloid, the wavelength of the incident particles or waves, and the angle of incidence. These factors can affect the scattering angle, intensity, and overall behavior of the scattered particles or waves.

4. What are some real-world applications of classical scattering off a paraboloid?

Classical scattering off a paraboloid has various real-world applications. In optics, it is used to design and optimize parabolic reflectors for telescopes, antennas, and solar collectors. In acoustics, it can be used to study sound propagation and design parabolic acoustic mirrors. In electromagnetics, it is used to analyze radar and sonar systems.

5. What are some limitations of classical scattering off a paraboloid?

One limitation of classical scattering off a paraboloid is that it is based on classical physics and does not take into account quantum effects. Additionally, the analysis can become complex for non-symmetric or irregularly shaped paraboloids. Furthermore, the assumptions made in the classical theory may not always hold true in real-world scenarios.

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