Classification of partial differential equation

In summary, the conversation discusses a vector partial differential equation that the speaker needs help understanding. They mention visiting multiple websites and attaching the equation, suspecting it has applications in electromagnetism and possibly gas dynamics. They also mention having a solution but wanting to compare it with others. The equation is identified as the continuity equation for a compressible flow, used in fluid mechanics and gas dynamics. It is further explained and resources for solving it are suggested.
  • #1
tsunamiBTP
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I have rather nasty vector partial diff eq which I think has been addressed before; however, when I vistied a few websites (other than Polyarin's site) to classify the equation the notation of these websites is not necessarily what I am accustomed to. I have attached the equation here & was wondering if anyone could point me in the right direction so I can see how others approached solving the problem.

I suspect this has applications in electromagnetism, but it may be applicable elsewhere, MAYBE gas dynamics?

I have a solution but would like to compare mine with others.

Appreciate any feedback
 

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  • #2
.The equation you have is a vector form of the continuity equation for a compressible flow, which is a basic equation used in fluid mechanics and gas dynamics. It states that the net rate of change of mass within an infinitesimal control volume must be equal to the difference between the rate of mass entering the volume and the rate of mass leaving it. It can be written as: \begin{align} \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + \nabla \cdot (\rho \textbf{u}) = 0 \end{align}where $\rho$ is the density of the fluid, \textbf{u} is the velocity vector, and $\nabla$ is the gradient operator. This equation is commonly used to model flows such as sound waves, shock waves, and turbulence. You can find more information about it and how to solve it on numerous online resources.
 

FAQ: Classification of partial differential equation

What is the purpose of classifying partial differential equations?

The purpose of classifying partial differential equations is to better understand their properties and behavior. By categorizing them into different types, it becomes easier to apply appropriate mathematical methods and techniques to solve them. This also allows for generalizations and predictions to be made about their solutions.

What are the main categories of partial differential equations?

The main categories of partial differential equations are elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. These categories are based on the characteristics of the equation's solutions, such as smoothness and stability.

How are elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations different?

Elliptic equations have smooth and continuous solutions, while parabolic equations have solutions that vary smoothly in one direction and change rapidly in another. Hyperbolic equations have solutions that vary smoothly in both directions.

What are some examples of real-life applications of partial differential equations?

Partial differential equations are used in a variety of fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics. Some examples include modeling heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and population growth.

How do you determine the type of a partial differential equation?

The type of a partial differential equation can be determined by examining its coefficients and the order of its highest derivatives. Elliptic equations have constant coefficients and second-order derivatives, parabolic equations have time-dependent coefficients and first-order derivatives, and hyperbolic equations have constant coefficients and second-order derivatives with different signs.

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