Climber hanging from a cliff and acceleration

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In summary, a 75 kg climber is roped to a 920 kg rock located 51 m from the edge of an ice cliff with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 5.3×10^−2. The climber's acceleration can be calculated using the equations of motion for both the rock and the climber, resulting in an answer of 1.44 m/s^2. The length of the rope does not need to be taken into account.
  • #1
cardhouse42
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Homework Statement


A 75 kg climber finds himself dangling over the edge of an ice cliff. Fortunately, he's roped to a 920 kg rock located 51 m from the edge of the cliff. Assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between rock and ice is 5.3×10^−2 . What is his acceleration? Neglect the rope's mass.


Homework Equations


Tension(rock)=tension(climber)=T
acceleration(rock)=acceleration(climber)=a

Climber(y):T-m(c)*g=m(c)*a
Rock(x):T+f(k)=m(r)*a
Rock(y):N-m(r)*g=0


The Attempt at a Solution


T=m(c)*a+m(c)*g
f(k)=mu(k)*N
N=m(r)*g

m(c)*a+m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g=m(r)*a
a=[m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g]/[m(r)-m(c)]
a=1.44 m/s^2

The computer is telling me that I have the wrong answer. Do I need to take the 51 m into account somehow? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.
 
  • #3
giggidygigg said:
friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.

Thanks! That gave me the right answer :)
 
  • #4
Write out the individual equations of motion for the rock and the man, add them to eliminate T and solve for a. You do not need to take the length of the rope into account.
 

FAQ: Climber hanging from a cliff and acceleration

What is the acceleration of a climber hanging from a cliff?

The acceleration of a climber hanging from a cliff is typically zero, as they are not moving or changing their position relative to the cliff.

What factors impact the acceleration of a climber hanging from a cliff?

The acceleration of a climber hanging from a cliff can be impacted by the mass of the climber and the strength of their grip on the cliff. Other external factors, such as wind or a shifting grip, can also affect acceleration.

Can a climber hanging from a cliff experience negative acceleration?

Yes, a climber hanging from a cliff can experience negative acceleration if they let go of the cliff or if their grip weakens and they start to fall downwards.

What is the relationship between acceleration and velocity for a climber hanging from a cliff?

Acceleration and velocity are directly related for a climber hanging from a cliff. If the climber's acceleration increases, their velocity will also increase, and if their acceleration decreases, their velocity will also decrease. However, as mentioned before, the acceleration of a climber hanging from a cliff is typically zero unless external forces are acting upon them.

How does the angle of the cliff impact the acceleration of a climber hanging from it?

The angle of the cliff does not directly impact the acceleration of a climber hanging from it, as long as the climber is maintaining their position and not moving up or down the cliff. However, the angle of the cliff can affect the force of gravity acting on the climber and therefore impact their acceleration if they start to fall.

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