Coefficient of static friction

In summary, to find the coefficient of static friction between an apple crate with weight of 49N accelerating at 0.5m/s2 along a horizontal surface, a force of 20N at 19 degrees above the horizontal is required to bring it on the verge of motion. Solving for the coefficient of static friction requires setting the x and y components of the forces equal to zero. The final answer should be 0.445.
  • #1
hannsparks
32
0
An apple crate with weight of 49N accelerates at 0.5m/s2 along a horizontal a force of 20N apllied above the horizontal at 19 degrees is required to bring the crate on the verge of motion. Find the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the surface.

-usn+20 cos 19 x direction
N+W+20 cos 19 y direction

F=ma F=5x0.5
F=2.5

don't know what to do next..please help
 
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  • #3
I did it exactly the way I did the other problem but according to the book the answer should be 0.445 but I am getting 0.386
 
  • #4
i don't know what I am doing wrong I don't thnik the book is wrong it says 0.445 and I got 0.386 like 4 times in a row
 
  • #5
I got .386 too. But that is not to say that I didnt do anything wrong either, but it is a good sign we both got the same answer.
 
  • #6
I redid the question and I got 0.445 I forgot to set fx and fy equal to zero because the crate is not in motion it is on "the verge of motion"
 

FAQ: Coefficient of static friction

What is the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is a measure of the force required to move an object over a surface without any relative motion between the two. It is a dimensionless quantity that is dependent on the nature of the surfaces in contact.

How is the coefficient of static friction determined?

The coefficient of static friction can be determined experimentally by measuring the force required to move an object over a surface at different angles or by using specialized equipment such as a tribometer. It can also be calculated using the formula μs = Fs/N, where μs is the coefficient of static friction, Fs is the maximum force of static friction, and N is the normal force.

What factors affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is affected by several factors, including the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, the amount of surface area in contact, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants.

How does the coefficient of static friction differ from the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of static friction represents the force required to initiate motion between two surfaces, while the coefficient of kinetic friction represents the force required to maintain constant motion between the two surfaces. In general, the coefficient of static friction is higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction for the same two surfaces.

Can the coefficient of static friction be greater than 1?

Yes, the coefficient of static friction can be greater than 1. This indicates that a higher force is required to initiate motion between two surfaces, and the surfaces are considered to have a strong resistance to sliding. However, in most cases, the coefficient of static friction is less than 1.

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