Coefficients of Static Friction

In summary, a car with a mass of 13,500 N traveling at 50.0 km/h on a curve with a radius of 2.00m x 10^2 has a centripetal acceleration of .965 m/s[2] and a centripetal force of 13,500 N. To find the minimum coefficient of static friction needed for the car to safely round the curve, the maximum friction force can be found using the equation u = Ff / Fn, where Ff is the maximum friction force and Fn is the normal force. Since the car is not skidding, the maximum friction force is equal to the centripetal force, giving a coefficient of friction of 0.10.
  • #1
nellydude88
5
0
1. A 13,500 N car traveling at 50.0 km/h rounds a curve of radious 2.00m x 10 ^ 2.
Find the following:
A. the centripetal acceleration of the car (.965 m/s[2])
B. The centripetal force (13,500 N) C
C. The minimum coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road that will allow the car to round the curve safely.

I need help on question C. I have found the answers to a and b already and put them in parentheses. I know that the equation for the coefficient of friction is u=f max/ f[normal]. I know that the f max is the maximum amount of force you can exert on an object before it will begin to start moving. I am having trouble on where to start to find the fs max. Your help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
B. The centripetal force is
Fc = m * ac
It is not 13500 N.
C. You can just use the simple formula for that
u = Ff/Fn
u = coefficient of friction
Ff = friction force
The force of centripetal acceleration is equal to the force of friction. Since the car is not skidding.
The maximum value Ff can have is the maximum value of Fc.
You know Fc and Fn so... :)
 
  • #3
For the mass of the car, do i use 13,500 N or do i break the Newtons down into kg * m/s[2] and solve for kg?
 
  • #4
Mass is measured in kilograms.
Weight is measured in Newtons.
Fg = m * g
 
  • #5
Thanks very much husky88. I calculated the Fc to be 1,328 N.and then i took that and divided it by 13,500 N to get a u of .10
 
  • #6
:approve: There you go.
 

FAQ: Coefficients of Static Friction

What is a coefficient of static friction?

A coefficient of static friction is a dimensionless number that represents the amount of force needed to move two surfaces against each other without any relative motion. It is a measure of the resistance of a surface to sliding or slipping.

How is the coefficient of static friction measured?

The coefficient of static friction is typically measured through experiments, where one surface is gradually pulled or pushed against another until the point of motion is reached. The force applied and the weight of the object are then used to calculate the coefficient of static friction.

What factors affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is influenced by various factors including the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, the normal force between the surfaces, and any lubricants or contaminants present.

What is the difference between the coefficient of static friction and kinetic friction?

The coefficient of static friction measures the amount of force needed to initiate motion between two surfaces, while the coefficient of kinetic friction measures the resistance to motion once the surfaces are already in motion. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

How can the coefficient of static friction be used in real-world applications?

The coefficient of static friction is an important factor in many engineering and design applications. It is used to determine the stability of structures, the grip of tires on roads, the performance of brakes, and many other situations where friction is a factor.

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