Coleman-Weinberg formula and one-loop processes in string formalism

In summary, the conversation is about the use and applications of the Coleman-Weinberg formula in string theory. The formula is used to compute the one-loop vacuum amplitude and can also be applied in other areas such as statistical mechanics. The paper of Coleman and Weinberg (1973) discusses this formula, while the paper of Polchinski (1986) may be considered as a demonstration of the formula in string formalism. There is also a discussion about using the formula for computing a one-loop process with two vertices and inserting vertex operators into the trace. This can have a significant impact on the amplitude, as seen in various textbooks.
  • #1
Phy2
2
0
Hi !

I have some questions for string specialists.

In stringy approaches, the Coleman-Weinberg formula is used to compute the one-loop vacuum amplitude. Such a formula occurs in QFT but also in string models.

1. I am a bit confused with the achievement of the Coleman-Weinberg formula (I know the paper of Coleman and Weinberg, Phys.Rev.D (1973)).
Can the paper of Polchinski (Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 37-47 (1986)) be considered as a demonstration of the Coleman-Weinberg formula in string formalism?

2. The Coleman-Weinberg formula is pretty nice since it can be expressed according to the string mass spectrum.
Is there a way to keep such a nice expression to compute a one-loop process with two vertices for instance? Are there some papers where such an approach is used?

Thank you.
Mike.
 
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  • #2
This formula just says that the 1-loop vacuum amplitude is the partition function, Z=Tr[exp(-tH)]. Applications of this are everywhere, from stat mech to string theory.

Of course, if you like to put external legs then you need to put vertex operator insertions into the trace and in general this substantially modifies the amplitude. Examples you will find in any textbook.
 

Related to Coleman-Weinberg formula and one-loop processes in string formalism

1. What is the Coleman-Weinberg formula?

The Coleman-Weinberg formula is a mathematical equation used in quantum field theory to calculate the effective potential of a scalar field. It takes into account quantum corrections to the classical potential, making it a more accurate description of the behavior of the field.

2. How is the Coleman-Weinberg formula used in string formalism?

In string theory, the Coleman-Weinberg formula is used to calculate the effective potential of the dilaton field. This field is an important part of the theory, as it determines the strength of the gravitational coupling. By calculating the effective potential, we can gain insight into the behavior of the dilaton field in different scenarios.

3. What is a one-loop process?

A one-loop process is a type of Feynman diagram that represents the quantum correction to a classical process. It involves a loop of virtual particles, which contribute to the overall behavior of the system. One-loop processes are important in string theory as they help us understand the quantum behavior of the theory and its predictions.

4. How are one-loop processes related to the Coleman-Weinberg formula?

The Coleman-Weinberg formula is used to calculate the effective potential of a scalar field, including the dilaton field in string theory. This potential is influenced by one-loop processes, as they contribute to the quantum corrections in the equation. In this way, one-loop processes are crucial in understanding the behavior of the dilaton field and its effects on the theory.

5. Why is the Coleman-Weinberg formula important in string theory?

The Coleman-Weinberg formula is important in string theory because it allows us to take into account quantum corrections to the classical behavior of the dilaton field. This field plays a crucial role in determining the strength of the gravitational coupling, which is a fundamental aspect of the theory. By using the formula, we can gain a better understanding of the behavior of the dilaton field and its effects on the overall theory.

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