Collin's question via email about a Laplace Transform

In summary, we can find F(s) by using the Laplace transform on f(t), which is a combination of the Heaviside function, sine function, and exponential function. By manipulating the terms, we can get F(s) in terms of the Laplace transform of the sine function, which can then be simplified to get the final result for F(s).
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Find $\displaystyle \begin{align*} F\left( s \right) \end{align*}$ if $\displaystyle \begin{align*} f\left( t \right) = \mathrm{H}\,\left( t - 4 \right) \, \sin{ \left[ 3\,\left( t - 4 \right) \right] } \, \mathrm{e}^{6\,t} \end{align*}$

As the Heaviside function is a function of t - 4, that means all other terms must also be functions of t - 4. The sine function is, but the exponential isn't. However with a little manipulation, we get

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} f\left( t\right) &= \mathrm{H}\,\left( t - 4 \right) \,\sin{ \left[ 3\,\left( t - 4 \right) \right] } \,\mathrm{e}^{6\,\left( t - 4 \right) + 24} \\ &= \mathrm{H}\,\left( t - 4 \right) \,\sin{ \left[ 3\,\left( t - 4 \right) \right] } \,\mathrm{e}^{6\,\left( t - 4 \right) } \,\mathrm{e}^{24} \\ \\ F\left( s \right) &= \mathcal{L}\,\left\{ \mathrm{H}\,\left( t - 4 \right) \,\sin{ \left[ 3\,\left( t - 4 \right) \right] } \,\mathrm{e}^{6\,\left( t - 4 \right) } \,\mathrm{e}^{24} \right\} \\ &= \mathrm{e}^{24}\,\mathcal{L}\,\left\{ \mathrm{H}\,\left( t - 4 \right) \,\sin{ \left[ 3\,\left( t - 4 \right) \right] } \,\mathrm{e}^{6\,\left( t - 4 \right) } \right\} \\ &= \mathrm{e}^{24}\,\mathrm{e}^{-4\,s}\,\mathcal{L}\,\left\{ \sin{ \left( 3\,t \right) } \,\mathrm{e}^{6\,t} \right\} \\ &= \mathrm{e}^{24 - 4\,s}\,\mathcal{L}\,\left\{ \sin{ \left( 3\,t \right) } \right\} _{s \to s - 6} \\ &= \mathrm{e}^{24 - 4\,s} \,\left[ \frac{3}{s^2 + 3^2} \right] _{s \to s - 6} \\ &= \mathrm{e}^{24 - 4\,s} \, \left[ \frac{3}{\left( s - 6 \right) ^2 + 9} \right] \end{align*}$
 
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FAQ: Collin's question via email about a Laplace Transform

What is a Laplace Transform?

A Laplace Transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations.

How is a Laplace Transform calculated?

The Laplace Transform is calculated by integrating the function of time multiplied by a decaying exponential function. This integration is typically done using tables, software, or calculators.

What is the purpose of using a Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform allows us to solve differential equations in the frequency domain, which can be easier and more efficient than solving them in the time domain. It also allows us to analyze the behavior of a system over a range of frequencies.

Can a Laplace Transform be applied to any function?

No, a Laplace Transform can only be applied to functions that are "well-behaved", meaning they are continuous and have a finite number of discontinuities. It also requires the function to approach zero as time goes to infinity.

Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using a Laplace Transform?

One limitation of the Laplace Transform is that it may not work for functions with infinite discontinuities, such as a step function. Another drawback is that it can be challenging to interpret the results in terms of physical meaning. Additionally, the Laplace Transform may not always provide a unique or stable solution.

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