Color Division Multiple Access (CDMA) ?

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And also polarization division multiple access!...

The quest to maximize channel capacity is older than we may realise.

 
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Swamp Thing said:
And also polarization division multiple access!...

The quest to maximize channel capacity is older than we may realise.


In the old days paper was so expensive they left out spaces and vowels. Nspcsrvwls!
 
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Interesting video but I dispute his 19th Century limit on cursive cross-writing.

Several famous "Beat" authors including Jack Kerouac and William S. Burroughs, when writing in notebooks instead of using typewriters, played with cross writing as their notebooks became filled. A lesser known collaborative novel entitled "And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks" published in book form in 2008 had both authors writing over each other in manuscript including cursive over collage from newspaper accounts of the subject of the novel.

Author and English professor Samuel R. Delany featured cross-writing throughout his epic 1975 SF novel "Dhalgren". Mysterious stranger Kid receives a notebook from his (future) lover filled with prose but only on one side of each page. Deciding to write poetry describing his surroundings, Kid covers blank sections of the notebook with cursive writing, fitting it where he can including writing over previous text.

This cross-writing and cross-fertilization of ideas becomes so central to Delany's notions of communication and discourse that excepts from Kid's notebook appear in an Appendix titled Anathemata. This final chapter displays text versions of cursive writing two and even three levels deep spanning different times in the long novel including (possibly) before "Dhalgren" begins and even after the action ends due to the time digression inherent in cross-writing (new text written across and beside previous text).
 
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FAQ: Color Division Multiple Access (CDMA) ?

What is Color Division Multiple Access (CDMA)?

Color Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a communication technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band by assigning unique color codes to each user. This technique helps in distinguishing between different users' signals, thus enabling simultaneous transmission without interference.

How does CDMA differ from other multiple access techniques?

CDMA differs from other multiple access techniques such as Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) by allowing all users to transmit simultaneously over the same frequency channel. While TDMA divides the channel into time slots and FDMA allocates different frequency bands to users, CDMA uses unique codes to separate users' signals within the same frequency band.

What are the advantages of using CDMA?

The advantages of CDMA include improved capacity and efficiency in spectrum usage, enhanced resistance to interference and multipath fading, and better security due to the unique codes used for each user. Additionally, CDMA can provide higher data rates and better voice quality compared to other multiple access techniques.

What applications commonly use CDMA technology?

CDMA technology is commonly used in mobile telecommunications, particularly in 3G networks such as CDMA2000 and WCDMA. It is also utilized in satellite communications, wireless local area networks (WLANs), and some RFID systems, where multiple devices need to communicate over the same frequency without interference.

What are the challenges associated with CDMA?

Challenges associated with CDMA include the complexity of managing the unique codes for each user, the need for precise power control to minimize interference, and the difficulty in maintaining synchronization among users. Additionally, as the number of users increases, the potential for interference can also rise, impacting overall system performance.

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