Combination and induction question

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of mathematical induction to prove that Σn, j=2 C(j,2) is equal to C(n+1,3) for integers greater than 1. The conversation also clarifies the meaning of the notation used in the problem.
  • #1
romo84
8
0

Homework Statement


I need some help with this question please.

Prove using mathematical induction that Σn, j=2 C(j,2) = C(n+1,3) whenever n is an integer greater than 1.

I am not even sure how to get the basis step because it does not makes sense to me to calculate C(j,2), wouldn't that always be C(2,2)?

Thanks for your help.


Homework Equations


The "C" is for "Combination"


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi romo84! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)
romo84 said:
I am not even sure how to get the basis step because it does not makes sense to me to calculate C(j,2), wouldn't that always be C(2,2)?

no, it means ∑j=2n C(j,2) :wink:
 
  • #3
actually, the n is located above the summation symbol, it is not j=2^n.

any advise?
 
  • #4
yes i know, but i can't type that! :biggrin:

it means the sum from j = 2 up to j = n

for example, for n = 4, it means (2,2) + (3,2) + (4,2) = (5,3) :smile:
 
  • #5
Thanks very much, I understand what the question is asking now!
 

FAQ: Combination and induction question

What is combination and induction?

Combination and induction are mathematical techniques used to solve problems involving sets, sequences, and counting. Combination is the selection of objects without taking into account their order, while induction is a method of proving statements based on previously proven statements.

How is combination different from permutation?

Combination and permutation both involve selecting objects from a set, but the key difference is that combination does not take into account the order of the selected objects, while permutation does. In other words, in combination, the order of the selected objects does not matter.

How is induction used in mathematics?

Induction is a powerful tool in mathematics used to prove statements for all natural numbers. It involves proving a statement for a base case and then showing that if the statement holds for one number, it also holds for the next number. This process is repeated until the statement is proven for all natural numbers.

Can you give an example of a combination problem?

A classic example of a combination problem is choosing a team of 3 players from a group of 10. This can be solved using the combination formula, which is nCr = n! / r!(n-r)!, where n is the total number of objects and r is the number of objects being selected.

What are some real-world applications of combination and induction?

Combination and induction have many practical applications, such as in computer science, statistics, and engineering. They can be used to solve problems involving probability, counting, and optimization. For example, combination is used in password cracking algorithms, while induction is used in proving the correctness of algorithms.

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