Combinatorics Circular Arrangement

In summary, for a circular table with 9 different robots and 5 different types of robots, the number of possible arrangements is not simply 5^9 divided by 9. Since there are some cases where all 9 robots are the same type, there are no repetitions and the total number of arrangements is simply 5^9. However, for other cases, there are 9 equivalent seating arrangements for each permutation, so the total number of arrangements is 5^9/9.
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Homework Statement


A circular table is arranged so as to have 9 different robots occupy the table. If there are 5 different types of robots, what is the number of possible arrangements of these robots?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



If it wasn't a circular table, the answer would be 5^9, I suppose. But since it is circular, there would be repetitions.

<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9> is the same as <2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1> and so on.

So I think I need to find the number of repetitions, and subtract it at from 5^9.

There are 9 equivalent seating arrangements for each 'permutation'.
for example,

<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9>
<2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1>
<3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2>
<4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3>
<5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4>
<6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5>
<7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6>
<8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7>
<9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>

So, is the answer 5^9/ 9 ?

If yes, why isn't it a whole number?
 
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  • #2
not quite, consider the case when all 9 places have the same robot type, linking the circle doe snot make this equivalent to any other arrangements and there will not by any repetitions, so you need to be a little more careful with counting repeated sequences
 

FAQ: Combinatorics Circular Arrangement

What is Combinatorics Circular Arrangement?

Combinatorics Circular Arrangement is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of arrangements or combinations of objects in a circular manner, such as seating arrangements around a table or arrangements of beads on a necklace.

What is the difference between permutation and combination in circular arrangement?

In permutation, the order of the objects matters, while in combination, the order does not matter. In circular arrangement, permutation refers to the arrangement of objects around a circle in a specific order, while combination refers to the selection of objects around a circle without considering the order.

How do we calculate the number of possible arrangements in circular permutation?

The number of possible arrangements in circular permutation can be calculated using the formula n-1!, where n is the number of objects to be arranged. This is because the first object can be fixed in one position, and the remaining objects can be arranged in (n-1)! ways.

Can we use circular permutations in real-life situations?

Yes, circular permutations can be used in various real-life situations, such as arranging seats around a circular table for a dinner party, arranging players in a circular formation for a game, or arranging beads on a necklace.

What are some common applications of circular arrangement in mathematics?

Circular arrangement has various applications in mathematics, such as in probability, where it is used to calculate the probability of certain outcomes in games of chance. It is also commonly used in coding theory, graph theory, and group theory.

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