Combining Newton's Laws: Solving for Acceleration and Moment of Inertia

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In summary, the equations TR = I(alpha) and T - mg = ma can be combined to form the equation mg = I/R^2*a, where I represents moment of inertia, alpha represents angular acceleration, m represents mass, g represents gravitational constant, and a represents acceleration. The R^2 term comes from the acentripedal equation, where v^2/r is substituted for alpha.
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Alkatran
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I have the following problem that I can't seem to solve.

Combine these two equations:
TR = I(alpha) *Newton's 2nd law of Rotation for the wheel
T - mg = ma *Newton's Second law for the mass
to make this one:
mg = I/R^2*a

Note that a is much smaller than g

I break it to:

mg = I(alpha)/r - ma or I(alpha)/r ... unless (alpha) = a/r in which case ... hmmm

First of all I notice that alpha and T are eliminated. Two variables gone for two equations?? (a is smaller than g, does that mean alpha is...?)

Also, where does R^2 come from?

I think T if force (F), R is radius (r)
I is moment of inertia, alpha is angular accel, m is mass, g is (duh) gravitational constant and a should be acceleration
 
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  • #2
I couldn't remember what "I" is defined as in terms of algebraic expression.

But "R^2" comes from acentripedal = v^2/r = alpha; after you combine

mg = ma - Ialpha/r, you plug in v^2/r for alpha, you get /r^2
 

FAQ: Combining Newton's Laws: Solving for Acceleration and Moment of Inertia

How do you combine two equations?

To combine two equations, you need to first determine which variable in one equation can be substituted into the other equation. Once you have identified the variable, you can substitute its value in the second equation with the corresponding value from the first equation. This will eliminate one variable and allow you to solve for the remaining variable.

What is the purpose of combining two equations?

Combining two equations allows you to solve a system of equations, where you have multiple equations with multiple variables. By combining the equations, you are able to eliminate variables and solve for their values, providing a solution to the system.

Can you combine equations with different variables?

Yes, you can combine equations with different variables as long as the variables are related in some way. For example, if one equation has the variable x and the other has the variable y, but both equations involve the same unknown quantity, you can still combine them by substituting one variable for the other.

What are some common methods for combining equations?

The most common methods for combining equations include substitution, elimination, and graphing. Substitution involves substituting the value of one variable into the other equation to eliminate it. Elimination involves adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate a variable. Graphing involves graphing both equations and finding the point of intersection, which represents the solution to the system.

Is it always possible to combine two equations?

Not always. In some cases, the equations may not have any common variables or may not be solvable. This can happen when the equations are inconsistent, meaning they have no common solution, or when they are dependent, meaning one equation can be derived from the other. In these cases, it is not possible to combine the equations and find a solution.

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