Comma notation in tensor expression?

In summary, the wikipedia article on Electromagnetic tensor explains that the comma notation in the equations for magnetism reduces to F_{ \alpha \beta , \gamma } + F_{ \beta \gamma , \alpha } + F_{ \gamma \alpha , \beta } = 0. This notation is a shorthand for partial derivatives and is commonly used in the covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism. There are also other notations, such as the semicolon which denotes the covariant derivative.
  • #1
Peeter
305
3
The wikipedia article on Electromagnetic tensor has:

With the electromagnetic tensor, the equations for magnetism reduce to

[tex]F_{ \alpha \beta , \gamma } + F_{ \beta \gamma , \alpha } + F_{ \gamma \alpha , \beta } = 0. \,[/tex]

Can somebody point me to an online reference that explains the comma notation please (or explain directly if not time consuming).
 
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  • #2
Peeter said:
The wikipedia article on Electromagnetic tensor has:

With the electromagnetic tensor, the equations for magnetism reduce to

[tex]F_{ \alpha \beta , \gamma } + F_{ \beta \gamma , \alpha } + F_{ \gamma \alpha , \beta } = 0. \,[/tex]

Can somebody point me to an online reference that explains the comma notation please (or explain directly if not time consuming).

For example,

[tex]F_{ \alpha \beta , \gamma } = \frac{\partial F_{ \alpha \beta}}{\partial x^\gamma}[/tex].
 
  • #3
The comma just means partial derivative: so, say, [tex]F_{ab,c}\equiv\partial_cF_{ab}\equiv\frac{\partial F_{ab}}{\partial x^c}[/tex]
 
  • #4
thanks guys. after posting I also found that answer in a different article:

Covariant_formulation_of_classical_electromagnetism

Is this well used notation? (it's not that much harder to write a D than a ,)
 
  • #5
Yes, the comma notation is well used: whilst it may not save much time in short expressions like that in the OP, it certainly saves a lot of time in longer expressions. You may also come across a semicolon: this generally means the covariant derivative.
 

FAQ: Comma notation in tensor expression?

What is comma notation in tensor expression?

Comma notation in tensor expression is a shorthand notation used to represent the components of a tensor. It involves using commas to separate the indices of a tensor, with each index corresponding to a specific dimension or direction.

How is comma notation different from other notations used in tensor expression?

Unlike other notations such as Einstein notation, comma notation does not require the use of summation symbols. It also allows for the representation of higher-order tensors without the need for nested summation symbols.

Can comma notation be used for tensors of any order?

Yes, comma notation can be used for tensors of any order. It is a general notation that can be applied to tensors of any dimension.

How do I interpret comma notation in tensor expression?

In comma notation, the indices to the left of the comma represent the contravariant indices, while the indices to the right represent the covariant indices. The number of indices on each side corresponds to the order of the tensor.

Are there any rules or conventions for using comma notation in tensor expression?

Yes, there are some rules and conventions that are commonly followed when using comma notation. These include using the same number of indices on each side of the comma, using a specific order for the indices, and using dummy indices when necessary.

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