Commutativity in Groups: Does xyz=1 imply yzx=1 and yxz=1?

In summary, the question asks if in a group G where the equation xyz=1 holds, does it also follow that yzx=1 and yxz=1? The solution given is that since G is not specified as an abelian group, the law of composition cannot be assumed to be commutative. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that yzx or yxz will equal 1. Examples are given using matrices to demonstrate that non-commutative elements can still result in xyz=1 but not necessarily yzx or yxz=1. It is also noted that finding a counterexample would be difficult and the approach to the problem should not be based solely on G being non-abelian.
  • #1
SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE
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Homework Statement



assume that the equation xyz=1 holds in a group G. does it follow that yzx=1? yxz=1?

The Attempt at a Solution



My thoughts are the following:

Since in the problem, it does not state that G is an abelian group, we cannot assume the law of composition is commutitive. thus, it doesn not follow that yzx or yxz =1.

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Can you come with examples to substantiate your claims?
 
  • #3
Sure.

For example, let's say x,y,z were matrices that some how mutilpied to the identity matrix.

And since we all know that matrix multiplication is not commutitive, any other combination (rather than xyz) may not give us a result of the identity.
 
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  • #4
What if in this particular instance the matrices x, y and z did commute with each other? And when you're multiplying matrices, what group are you doing this in?
 
  • #5
If i am multiplying matrices i am in the group G= (real numbers, matrix multiplication).

if, for a particular case x y and z did commute then i wouldn't know what to do.
 
  • #6
Is that G really a group?

What I'm really asking you is this: can you explicitly give me a group G and elements x,y,z in G such that xyz=1 but yzx and yxz are not equal to 1? This will be enough to answer the questions you first post.
 
  • #7
morphism said:
Is that G really a group?

What I'm really asking you is this: can you explicitly give me a group G and elements x,y,z in G such that xyz=1 but yzx and yxz are not equal to 1? This will be enough to answer the questions you first post.

But yzx IS equal to 1. If xyz=1 then yz=x^(-1). It's going to be hard to find a counterexample for that one.
 
  • #8
hmm i guess that G would not be a group... would

G=(Square invertible Matrices of some constant size with real elements, matrix multiplication) work?

And if i could find some 3 matrices that work like that (which I am sure i could w/ a little elbow greece) this would be enough justification?

(also can you tell me if i even got the right answer to the problem so i could stop wasting time if it wasnt right?)

Edit:

Dick, does this mean that yzx would always necessarily = one if xyz=1?
 
  • #9
Dick said:
But yzx IS equal to 1. If xyz=1 then yz=x^(-1). It's going to be hard to find a counterexample for that one.
Yes... :wink:

SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE said:
hmm i guess that G would not be a group... would

G=(Square invertible Matrices of some constant size with real elements, matrix multiplication) work?

And if i could find some 3 matrices that work like that (which I am sure i could w/ a little elbow greece) this would be enough justification?

(also can you tell me if i even got the right answer to the problem? so i could stop wasting time if it wasnt right?)
I don't think it was a waste of time. I was hoping you'd realize that your approach to the problem ("G is not abelian, so this can't happen!") was flawed.
 
  • #10
Ok, but does this mean that yzx is always equal to 1 too? (i remember there being a property of group so that everything has to have an inverse).

and does yxz NOT equal 1? i can't see similar maniuplations leading to a result of one on the right side.
 

FAQ: Commutativity in Groups: Does xyz=1 imply yzx=1 and yxz=1?

How do you calculate the average of a set of numbers in a group?

To calculate the average of a set of numbers in a group, add all the numbers together and then divide the sum by the total number of numbers in the group.

What is the purpose of using a median in group calculations?

The median is used in group calculations to find the middle value in a set of numbers. It is useful when there are extreme values that can skew the average.

How do you calculate the range of a group of numbers?

The range of a group of numbers is calculated by subtracting the smallest number from the largest number in the group.

What is the difference between a mean and a mode in group calculations?

The mean is the average of a set of numbers, while the mode is the number that appears most frequently in the group. The mean takes into account all the numbers in the group, while the mode only focuses on the most common number.

How do you handle missing data in group calculations?

When there is missing data in a group, it is important to decide whether to exclude the missing data or replace it with a placeholder value. This decision should be based on the context of the data and the goal of the calculation.

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