Commutativity in Groups: Does xyz=1 imply yzx=1 and yxz=1?

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The discussion revolves around whether the equation xyz=1 in a group G implies that yzx=1 and yxz=1. It is established that without assuming G is abelian, one cannot conclude that yzx or yxz equals 1. Examples involving matrices illustrate that matrix multiplication is not commutative, which supports the argument that different arrangements may not yield the identity. A participant questions the nature of G if such conditions hold, while another clarifies that yzx does equal 1 if xyz=1, but yxz may not. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful consideration of group properties and examples to clarify these relationships.
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Homework Statement



assume that the equation xyz=1 holds in a group G. does it follow that yzx=1? yxz=1?

The Attempt at a Solution



My thoughts are the following:

Since in the problem, it does not state that G is an abelian group, we cannot assume the law of composition is commutitive. thus, it doesn not follow that yzx or yxz =1.

Is this correct?
 
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Can you come with examples to substantiate your claims?
 
Sure.

For example, let's say x,y,z were matrices that some how mutilpied to the identity matrix.

And since we all know that matrix multiplication is not commutitive, any other combination (rather than xyz) may not give us a result of the identity.
 
Last edited:
What if in this particular instance the matrices x, y and z did commute with each other? And when you're multiplying matrices, what group are you doing this in?
 
If i am multiplying matrices i am in the group G= (real numbers, matrix multiplication).

if, for a particular case x y and z did commute then i wouldn't know what to do.
 
Is that G really a group?

What I'm really asking you is this: can you explicitly give me a group G and elements x,y,z in G such that xyz=1 but yzx and yxz are not equal to 1? This will be enough to answer the questions you first post.
 
morphism said:
Is that G really a group?

What I'm really asking you is this: can you explicitly give me a group G and elements x,y,z in G such that xyz=1 but yzx and yxz are not equal to 1? This will be enough to answer the questions you first post.

But yzx IS equal to 1. If xyz=1 then yz=x^(-1). It's going to be hard to find a counterexample for that one.
 
hmm i guess that G would not be a group... would

G=(Square invertible Matrices of some constant size with real elements, matrix multiplication) work?

And if i could find some 3 matrices that work like that (which I am sure i could w/ a little elbow greece) this would be enough justification?

(also can you tell me if i even got the right answer to the problem so i could stop wasting time if it wasnt right?)

Edit:

Dick, does this mean that yzx would always necessarily = one if xyz=1?
 
Dick said:
But yzx IS equal to 1. If xyz=1 then yz=x^(-1). It's going to be hard to find a counterexample for that one.
Yes... :wink:

SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE said:
hmm i guess that G would not be a group... would

G=(Square invertible Matrices of some constant size with real elements, matrix multiplication) work?

And if i could find some 3 matrices that work like that (which I am sure i could w/ a little elbow greece) this would be enough justification?

(also can you tell me if i even got the right answer to the problem? so i could stop wasting time if it wasnt right?)
I don't think it was a waste of time. I was hoping you'd realize that your approach to the problem ("G is not abelian, so this can't happen!") was flawed.
 
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Ok, but does this mean that yzx is always equal to 1 too? (i remember there being a property of group so that everything has to have an inverse).

and does yxz NOT equal 1? i can't see similar maniuplations leading to a result of one on the right side.
 

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