Compare efficiencies of petrol/Dieselstirling

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In summary, to compare the efficiencies of petrol, diesel, and stirling engines, we can use the equations provided and calculate the efficiency for each engine at the same high and low operating temperature limits. By plugging in the values for temperature, compression ratio, and specific heat ratio, we can calculate the efficiencies and determine which engine is the most efficient at converting energy into work.
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Homework Statement



FOR THE SAME HIGH AND LOW OPERATING TEMPERATURE LIMITS, compare the efficiencies of petrol , Diesel, and stirling engines

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the efficiency of petrol as i found is : η=1-[1/(r^(δ-1))]
the efficiency of Diesel : η={1-[1/(r^(δ-1))]}* {((αδ)-1)/(δ(α-1))
stirling : η= R Ln(v2/v1)(T2-T1)/ Cv(T2-T1)+R T2 Ln (v2/v1)

So how can i compare them mathematically ?
 
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Thank you for your question. To compare the efficiencies of petrol, diesel, and stirling engines, we can use the equations you have provided and calculate the efficiency for each type of engine at the same high and low operating temperature limits.

First, we need to define the variables used in the equations. For all three engines, the high and low operating temperature limits will be the same, so we can use the same values for T1 and T2. Additionally, we can assume that the compression ratio (r) and specific heat ratio (γ) are also the same for all three engines.

Now, we can plug in these values into the equations and calculate the efficiencies for each engine. The efficiency of petrol and diesel engines can be calculated using the equations you have provided. For the stirling engine, we can use the equation η=1-(T1/T2) to calculate the efficiency.

Once we have calculated the efficiencies for each engine, we can compare them to see which engine is more efficient. The engine with the highest efficiency will be the most efficient at converting energy into work.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
(Scientist)
 

FAQ: Compare efficiencies of petrol/Dieselstirling

What is the difference between petrol and Diesel Stirling engines?

Petrol and Diesel Stirling engines are both types of internal combustion engines that convert fuel into mechanical energy. The main difference between them is the type of fuel they use. Petrol engines use gasoline, while Diesel engines use diesel fuel.

Which type of Stirling engine is more efficient?

The efficiency of a Stirling engine depends on various factors such as design, materials used, and operating conditions. Generally, Diesel Stirling engines are more efficient than petrol engines due to the higher energy density of diesel fuel. However, with advancements in technology, the efficiency gap between the two types of engines is narrowing.

What are the advantages of using a petrol Stirling engine?

Petrol Stirling engines have several advantages over Diesel engines. They are typically smaller and lighter, making them more suitable for applications where size and weight are a concern. Petrol is also more readily available and easier to ignite, making it a more convenient fuel option.

Are there any disadvantages of using a Diesel Stirling engine?

While Diesel Stirling engines are generally more efficient, they do have some disadvantages. They tend to be larger and heavier, making them less ideal for certain applications. Diesel fuel is also more expensive and emits more pollutants compared to petrol, which can be a concern for some users.

What other factors can affect the efficiency of Stirling engines?

The efficiency of a Stirling engine can also be influenced by its design and operating conditions. For example, a well-designed engine with high-quality materials will have a higher efficiency compared to a poorly designed engine. The operating temperature and pressure also play a significant role in determining the efficiency of a Stirling engine.

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