Compare S_n and T_n: Sums of Fractions

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In summary, S_n and T_n are formulas used to represent the sums of fractions. S_n is the sum of a finite number of fractions, while T_n is the sum of an infinite number of fractions. As n approaches infinity, S_n and T_n become more and more similar. They are important in math because they allow us to calculate and understand the sums of fractions, and there are some special cases where they would be equal, such as the Harmonic Series.
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Compare \(\displaystyle S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{k}{(2n-2k+1)(2n-k+1)}\) and \(\displaystyle T_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k}\).
 
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My solution
First we can re-write the sum as

$\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{2n-2k+1} - \dfrac{1}{2n-k+1}$

Reversing the order of the sum gives

$\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{2k-1} - \dfrac{1}{n+k}$

The first sum can be written as $T_{2n} - \dfrac{1}{2} T_n$ while the second $T_{2n} - T_n$. Simplify gives that $S_n = \dfrac{1}{2} T_n$.
 

FAQ: Compare S_n and T_n: Sums of Fractions

What is the difference between S_n and T_n in terms of sums of fractions?

S_n and T_n are both formulas used to represent the sums of fractions. However, they differ in the way they are calculated. S_n is the sum of a finite number of fractions, while T_n is the sum of an infinite number of fractions.

How do S_n and T_n relate to each other?

The sum S_n is a finite approximation of the infinite sum T_n. As n approaches infinity, S_n and T_n will become more and more similar.

Can you provide an example of how to calculate S_n and T_n?

For S_n, let's say we have the fractions 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8. The sum S_n would be 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 = 7/8. For T_n, we would use the formula T_n = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... = 1. As n approaches infinity, S_n and T_n will both approach 1.

Why are S_n and T_n important in math?

S_n and T_n are important in math because they allow us to represent and calculate the sums of fractions, which can be used in many real-world applications. They also help us understand the concept of infinity and how to approach it mathematically.

Are there any special cases where S_n and T_n would be equal?

Yes, there are some special cases where S_n and T_n would be equal. For example, if all the fractions in S_n are equal to 1/n, then S_n and T_n would be equal for any value of n. This is known as the Harmonic Series.

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