Comparing Velocities through Kinetic Energy

In summary, an oxygen atom is 3.00 times as massive as a helium atom and in an experiment, a helium atom and an oxygen atom have the same kinetic energy. The ratio of VHe/VO is sqrt3.
  • #1
Yousufshad
28
0

Homework Statement


An oxygen atom is 3.00 times as massive as a helium atom. In an experiment, a helium atom and an oxygen atom have the same kinetic energy. What is the ratio VHe/VO?

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know KE for helium is = 1/2 mv^2
and KE for Oxygen is = 1/2 3mv^2

and KE are the same so

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mv^2

Now I am having trouble isolating and solving for v, they seem to just cancel out
 
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  • #2
Yousufshad said:

Homework Statement


An oxygen atom is 3.00 times as massive as a helium atom. In an experiment, a helium atom and an oxygen atom have the same kinetic energy. What is the ratio VHe/VO?

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know KE for helium is = 1/2 mv^2
and KE for Oxygen is = 1/2 3mv^2

and KE are the same so

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mv^2

Now I am having trouble isolating and solving for v, they seem to just cancel out

You have two different atoms, so need two different v's.
 
  • #3
Ray Vickson said:
You have two different atoms, so need two different v's.

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mu^2

Ok denoting them differently u = sqrt(1/3 mv^2) how do i get a ratio of v/u?
 
  • #4
Yousufshad said:
1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mu^2

Ok denoting them differently u = sqrt(1/3 mv^2) how do i get a ratio of v/u?
Have you studied algebra?
 
  • #5
SteamKing said:
Have you studied algebra?

Sorry hadn't realized i made the mistake

3u^2=v^2
v = sqrt3 * u
 

FAQ: Comparing Velocities through Kinetic Energy

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its velocity and dividing by 2.

How does kinetic energy relate to velocity?

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity. This means that as an object's velocity increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 x m x v^2, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object.

How do you compare velocities using kinetic energy?

To compare velocities using kinetic energy, you can use the formula KE = 1/2 x m x v^2. By plugging in the masses and velocities of two objects, you can compare their kinetic energies and determine which object has a higher velocity.

What are the units for kinetic energy?

The units for kinetic energy are joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI). In some cases, other units such as foot-pounds (ft-lb) or calories (cal) may also be used.

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