Complete the parametric equation for the line where the planes cross

In summary, the task involves determining the parametric equation for a line defined by the intersection of two planes. This requires identifying the direction vector of the line, which is derived from the normal vectors of the planes, and a point on the line, which can be found by solving the equations of the planes simultaneously. The parametric equation is then established by combining the point and the direction vector.
  • #1
MP97
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Homework Statement
Complete the parametric equation for the line where the planes cross.
Relevant Equations
Plane 1: x-12z=-36
Plane 2: -11x16y-14z=-30

Note: the first parametric equation is given as x(t)=-72t
First, I use the unit vector of each plane, and I compute their cross-product to obtain a vector parallel to the line of interception.

Then, I algebraically use x=0 to obtain the coordinates of the point in the line of interception. However, not having a y coordinate in plane one is confusing me.
 
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  • #2
It seems you're missing a sign in Plane 2. Also, please use Latex for your Math content.
 
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  • #3
MP97 said:
Homework Statement: Complete the parametric equation for the line where the planes cross.
Relevant Equations: Plane 1: x-12z=-36
Plane 2: -11x16y-14z=-30

Note: the first parametric equation is given as x(t)=-72t
You haven't mentioned how this equation will come into play.
MP97 said:
First, I use the unit vector of each plane, and I compute their cross-product to obtain a vector parallel to the line of interception.
You don't need a unit vector for each plane, but you do need a normal vector for each one.
MP97 said:
Then, I algebraically use x=0 to obtain the coordinates of the point in the line of interception. However, not having a y coordinate in plane one is confusing me.
You can use the given equation of x as a function of t to solve for z in the first plane, and then use your equations of x and z as functions of t to solve for y in the second plane.

In any case, please show us what you have done.
 
  • #4
MP97 said:
Complete the parametric equation for the line where the planes cross.
Plane 1: x-12z=-36
Ok the first one is a plane ...

##x-12z=-36##
##x+36=12z##
##\frac{x}{12}+\frac{36}{12}=z##
##z=\frac{x}{12}+3##

... parallel to the y axis
MP97 said:
Plane 2: -11x16y-14z=-30
An second "plane" is ...

##-11x16y-14z=-30 ##
##-176xy+30=14z##
##z= \frac{-176xy}{14}+\frac{30}{14}##

... is not a plane at all, but a saddle ( hyperbolic paraboloid )....

Wolfram Alpha -> https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=z=+\frac{-176xy}{14}+\frac{30}{14}

MP97 said:
Note: the first parametric equation is given as x(t)=-72t

First, I use the unit vector of each plane, and I compute their cross-product to obtain a vector parallel to the line of interception.

Then, I algebraically use x=0 to obtain the coordinates of the point in the line of interception. However, not having a y coordinate in plane one is confusing me.
... I don't understand the goal?
 
  • #5
Bosko said:
Ok the first one is a plane ...

##x-12z=-36##

... parallel to the y axis

An second "plane" is ...

##-11x16y-14z=-30 ##
##-176xy+30=14z##
##z= \frac{-176xy}{14}+\frac{30}{14}##

... is not a plane at all, but a saddle ( hyperbolic paraboloid )....
Very likely, there is a typographical error in the equation for the second plane. Probably it should be
##\displaystyle -11x+16y-14z=-30 \ \ ## or ##\displaystyle \ \ -11x-16y-14z=-30 ##.

If OP had shown us any significant amount of his work on this problem, the correct equation would have been evident.
 
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  • #6
SammyS said:
Very likely, there is a typographical error in the equation for the second plane. Probably it should be
##\displaystyle -11x+16y-14z=-30 \ \ ## or ##\displaystyle \ \ -11x-16y-14z=-30 ##.

If OP had shown us any significant amount of his work on this problem, the correct equation would have been evident.
I had asked for clarification in that respect too.
 
  • #7
Bosko said:
##-11x16y-14z=-30 ##
I'm 99.44% certain that the equation above is missing a '+' sign between -11x and 16y.
 
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  • #8
Mark44 said:
I'm 99.44% certain that the equation above is missing a '+' sign between -11x and 16y.
Me to, either + or - sign.
 

FAQ: Complete the parametric equation for the line where the planes cross

What is a parametric equation for a line?

A parametric equation for a line expresses the coordinates of the points on the line as functions of a single parameter, usually denoted as t. For a line in 3D space, the parametric equations are typically written as x(t), y(t), and z(t), where each coordinate is a linear function of t.

How do you find the direction vector for the line where two planes intersect?

The direction vector for the line where two planes intersect can be found by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes. The normal vector of a plane Ax + By + Cz = D is given by (A, B, C).

What are the steps to find the parametric equations for the line of intersection of two planes?

1. Find the normal vectors of the two planes.2. Compute the cross product of these normal vectors to get the direction vector of the line.3. Find a point of intersection by solving the system of equations given by the two planes.4. Use the point of intersection and the direction vector to write the parametric equations.

Can you provide an example of finding the parametric equation for the line where two planes intersect?

Consider two planes: Plane 1: x + 2y + 3z = 6 and Plane 2: 4x + 5y + 6z = 12. The normal vectors are (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5, 6). The cross product of these vectors gives the direction vector (-3, 6, -3). Solving the system of equations, we find a point of intersection, such as (0, 0, 2). Thus, the parametric equations are x = -3t, y = 6t, z = 2 - 3t.

Why is the cross product of the normal vectors used to find the direction vector?

The cross product of two vectors yields a vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. Since the normal vectors of the planes are perpendicular to their respective planes, the cross product gives a direction vector that lies along the line of intersection, which is perpendicular to both planes' normal vectors.

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