Complex Circle Comparison Comparing Complex Circles: Solving |z+2| < |z+2i|

In summary, the set described by the inequality |z+2| < |z+2i| can be simplified to x < y and is represented on a graph by the left side of the line x = y. This set includes all points that are closer to -2 than to -2i.
  • #1
MaxManus
277
1

Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?
 
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  • #2
MaxManus said:

Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

Yes, it is possible to do more. Simplify it. Start by using the fact that if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2.
The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?

No that isn't correct. Simplify it and look at the inequality you get and you will see how to graph it.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help
x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2
(x+2)^2 + y^2 < x^2 + (y+2)^2
x^2 + 4x +x + y^2 < x^2 + y^2 +4y + 4
4x < 4y
x < y

sketch:
divide the x,iy plate with x = y. The set is on the left side
 
  • #4
Good. Hopefully that fits your intuition about what points are closer to -2 than to -2i.
 

FAQ: Complex Circle Comparison Comparing Complex Circles: Solving |z+2| < |z+2i|

What is a complex set?

A complex set is a group of elements that are interrelated and have multiple components that interact with each other.

How is a complex set different from a simple set?

A complex set has more intricate relationships and dependencies between its components, while a simple set typically has a single defining characteristic.

What are some examples of complex sets?

Examples of complex sets include ecosystems, social networks, and computer programs.

How do scientists study complex sets?

Scientists use various methods and tools, such as mathematical models and computer simulations, to understand and analyze complex sets.

What are the challenges of working with complex sets?

The main challenges of working with complex sets include understanding the interconnections and dependencies between components, predicting behavior and changes, and managing the vast amount of data and variables involved.

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