Complex Impedance: Solve Homework Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a circuit with a capacitor and a resistor, with given voltage and current values. The question is asking for the complex impedance of the circuit. The person is unsure of how to solve it and provides a possible formula, but later states they understand after reviewing their algebra notes.
  • #1
zcus05
2
0

Homework Statement


In a circuit consisting of a capacitor (Voltage across is 3.2V) and a 47[tex]\Omega[/tex]resistor (Voltage across is 4.65V), with a current of 0.0989A and a phase difference between the two voltages being 90', what is the complex impedance for the circuit?

Unsure of how to work this out, the stated values are ones I have worked out and may not necessarily be useful to this problem.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Wouldn't know where to start
 
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  • #2
[tex]Z = R +jX=R-j\frac{|V_c|}{|I_c|}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thanks a ton, I think I get it now, had to brush up on a bit of my old algebra notes.
 

FAQ: Complex Impedance: Solve Homework Problem

What is complex impedance?

Complex impedance is a measure of the resistance to an alternating current (AC) in a circuit. It takes into account both the resistance and reactance (the opposition to the change in current) of the circuit, and is represented by a complex number.

How is complex impedance calculated?

Complex impedance is calculated using Ohm's law, where the impedance (Z) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the current (I). However, since impedance is a complex number, it is represented in polar form as Z = |Z|∠θ, where |Z| is the magnitude of impedance and θ is the phase angle.

How do you solve a homework problem involving complex impedance?

To solve a homework problem involving complex impedance, you will typically use the equations and principles learned in class, such as Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws. You will also need to convert any given components (such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors) into their corresponding complex impedances, and then use algebraic techniques to solve the problem.

What are some common applications of complex impedance?

Complex impedance is commonly used in the analysis and design of electronic circuits, particularly in AC circuits. It is also used in the fields of telecommunications, power systems, and biomedical engineering.

How does frequency affect complex impedance?

The frequency of an AC signal has a direct impact on the magnitude and phase of complex impedance. As frequency increases, the impedance of capacitors decreases and the impedance of inductors increases. This is because capacitors and inductors have a reactance that is inversely proportional to frequency. Therefore, the impedance of a circuit can change significantly with a change in frequency.

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