Complex Integration: Contour Evaluation and Estimation Lemma

In summary: Just break the contour into two parts, one along |z|=4 and the second from z=4 to z=-1. On the first part, the integral is just 0 since z+1 divides evenly into z. On the second part, use the triangle inequality for integrals. I can show you how to do that if you want.In summary, the first question involves integrating Im(z-i) over a circular arc and a line segment. In order to solve it, z can be set equal to x+iy and the integral can be converted to terms of t. The second question can be solved using the estimation lemma and breaking the contour into two parts, with the integral on the first part equal to
  • #1
nickolas2730
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1.Evaluate ∫C Im(z − i)dz, where C is the contour consisting of the circular arc along |z| = 1 from z = 1 to z = i and the line segment from z = i to z = −1.

2. Suppose that C is the circle |z| = 4 traversed once. Show that
§C (ez/(z+1)) dz ≤ 8∏e4/3

For question 1, should i let z= x+yi to solve the question?
and it said the I am part so i just need to consider the "yi"?

i tried but really have no idea on these 2 questions..
Please help
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Yes, let z=x+iy and then integrate iy-i over z=e^(it) as t goes from 0 to pi/2. So wouldn't that be:

[tex]\int_0^{\pi/2} Im(z-i)dz,\quad z=e^{it}[/tex]

You can convert that to all in t right? dz=ie^(it)dt=i(cos(t)+isin(t))dt and won't y be just sin(t)?

For the contour from i to -1, need to do that one in terms of z=x(t)+iy(t). Isn't that line just y=x+1 as x goes from 0 to -1? So suppose I let x=x(t)=t, then y(t) is? Now substitute all that into the integral:

[tex]\int_0^{-1} (iy-i)dz,\quad z=x(t)+iy(t)[/tex]

with dz=x'(t)+iy'(t)
 
  • #3
For the second one, use the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_lemma" .
 
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FAQ: Complex Integration: Contour Evaluation and Estimation Lemma

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of complex numbers and functions. It is used to solve problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What is a complex number?

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit. The imaginary unit is defined as the square root of -1.

What is the difference between real and complex analysis?

The main difference between real and complex analysis is that real analysis deals with real numbers and functions, while complex analysis deals with complex numbers and functions. Complex analysis involves studying the properties of complex functions, such as differentiability and integrability.

What are some applications of complex analysis?

Complex analysis has many applications in various fields, such as engineering, physics, and economics. It is used to solve problems involving electric circuits, fluid flow, quantum mechanics, and signal processing, among others.

What are some common techniques used in complex analysis?

Some common techniques used in complex analysis include the Cauchy-Riemann equations, contour integration, Laurent series, and the residue theorem. These techniques are used to evaluate complex integrals, find solutions to differential equations, and analyze the behavior of complex functions.

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