Complex Numbers Equation with Real Solutions

In summary, the conversation discusses finding real numbers p and q that would make the equation \frac{p}{q+5i}=4e^{\frac{-i\pi}{4}} true. The person attempted to solve for p using Euler's formula but was unsure how to simplify the result. They eventually realize that p must be equal to the real part of the right side and the imaginary part must equal zero, making q=5 and p=50\sqrt{2}.
  • #1
atarr3
76
0

Homework Statement



Find real numbers p and q such that the following equation is true:

[tex]\frac{p}{q+5i}=4e^{\frac{-i\pi}{4}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



Euler's formula

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I converted the right side to rectangular form using Euler's formula and solved for p. But I don't really know what do after that.

I got [tex]p=5\sqrt{2}q+25\sqrt{2}+25i\sqrt{2}-5qi\sqrt{2}[/tex] but I don't know how to simplify this any further.
 
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  • #2
Maybe [tex]p[/tex] is equal to the real part of the right side and the imaginary part must equal zero. Which would make [tex]q=5[/tex] and [tex]p=50\sqrt{2}[/tex]?
 
  • #3
atarr3 said:
Maybe [tex]p[/tex] is equal to the real part of the right side and the imaginary part must equal zero. Which would make [tex]q=5[/tex] and [tex]p=50\sqrt{2}[/tex]?
Yep, that'll do it.
 
  • #4
Haha ok thank you. I guess I didn't need to post this after all.
 

FAQ: Complex Numbers Equation with Real Solutions

What are complex numbers?

Complex numbers are numbers that contain both a real part and an imaginary part. They are typically written in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part with i being the imaginary unit (sqrt(-1)).

How do you add and subtract complex numbers?

To add complex numbers, simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. For example, (2+3i) + (4+5i) = (2+4) + (3+5)i = 6+8i. To subtract complex numbers, subtract the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. For example, (2+3i) - (4+5i) = (2-4) + (3-5)i = -2-2i.

What is the difference between a real and imaginary number?

A real number is any number that can be found on the number line, including positive and negative numbers, fractions, and decimals. An imaginary number is any number that contains the imaginary unit i, such as bi where b is a real number. Real numbers are typically used to represent quantities in the physical world, while imaginary numbers are often used in mathematical calculations.

How do you multiply and divide complex numbers?

To multiply complex numbers, use the FOIL method (first, outer, inner, last). For example, (2+3i)(4+5i) = 2(4) + 2(5i) + 3i(4) + 3i(5i) = 8 + 10i + 12i + 15i^2 = 8 + 22i + 15(-1) = -7 + 22i. To divide complex numbers, multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator. For example, (2+3i)/(4+5i) = (2+3i)(4-5i)/(4+5i)(4-5i) = (8-10i+12i+15)/(16+25) = (23+2i)/41.

What is the purpose of using complex numbers?

Complex numbers are used to solve a variety of mathematical problems, particularly in fields such as engineering, physics, and economics. They are also used in mathematical models and equations that involve complex concepts such as oscillations, waves, and rotations. In addition, complex numbers have practical applications in fields such as electronics, signal processing, and quantum mechanics.

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