Complex numbers finding a and b

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the values of a and b in the complex numbers z_1 and z_2, which have a given relationship through their sum. The individual attempts at solving the problem are summarized and the final solution of a = 4 and b = -5 is provided.
  • #1
BOAS
553
19
Hello,

Homework Statement



The complex numbers [itex]z_{1} = \frac{a}{1 + i}[/itex] and [itex]z_{2} = \frac{b}{1+2i}[/itex] where a and b are real, are such that [itex]z_{1} + z_{2} = 1. Find a and b.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This looked like a time for partial fractions to me, so I went down that road;

[itex] \frac{a}{1 + i} + \frac{b}{1+2i} = 1[/itex]

[itex]\frac{a(1+2i)}{(1 + i)(1+2i)} + \frac{b(1+i)}{(1+2i)(1+i)} = 1[/itex]

[itex]a(1+2i) + b(1+i) = (1+i)(1+2i)[/itex]

Expanding the brackets gives me;

[itex]a(1+2i) + b(1+i) = (1+i)(1+2i)[/itex]

[itex]a(1+2i) + b(1+i) = -1 + 3i[/itex]

∴ [itex]a + b = -1[/itex]

And now I'm stuck...

Is this the right approach? And, how do I move forward?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What about the imaginary part? What equation does that give you?
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
  • #3
vela said:
What about the imaginary part? What equation does that give you?

Aha, woops.

2a + b = 3

Which allows me to work out via simultaneous equations that a = 4 and b = -5.

Thanks.
 

FAQ: Complex numbers finding a and b

What are complex numbers?

Complex numbers are numbers that have both a real and imaginary component. They are expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. The imaginary unit, i, is defined as the square root of -1.

How do you find the real part (a) of a complex number?

The real part (a) of a complex number is found by simply taking the number in front of the imaginary unit i. For example, in the complex number 3 + 4i, the real part is 3.

How do you find the imaginary part (bi) of a complex number?

The imaginary part (bi) of a complex number is found by taking the number in front of the imaginary unit i and multiplying it by i. For example, in the complex number 3 + 4i, the imaginary part is 4i.

How can you write a complex number in polar form?

A complex number can be written in polar form as r(cosθ + isinθ), where r represents the distance from the origin to the complex number and θ represents the angle between the positive real axis and the complex number in the complex plane.

How do you add or subtract complex numbers?

To add or subtract complex numbers, simply combine the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. For example, (3 + 4i) + (5 + 2i) = (3 + 5) + (4i + 2i) = 8 + 6i.

Similar threads

Back
Top